@article{
abr90,
   Author = {Abrams, M.D. and Kubiske, M.E.},
   Title = {Leaf Structural Characteristics of 31 Hardwood and Conifer Tree Species in Central Wisconsin: Influence of Light Regime and Shade-Tolerance rank},
   Journal = {Forest Ecology and Mangement},
   Volume = {31},
   Pages = {245-253},
 Keywords = {SLA; light; shade tolerance},
   Year = {1990} }



@article{
ach02,
   Author = {Achard, F. and Eva, H.D. and Stibig, H.J. and Mayaux, P. and Gallego, J. and Richards, T. and J.-P., Malingreau},
   Title = {Determination of Deforestation Rates of the World's Humid Tropical Forests},
   Journal = {Science},
   Volume = {297},
   Pages = {999-1002},
 Year = {2002} }



@article{
ack99,
   Author = {Ackerly, D.D. and Reich, P.B.},
   Title = {Convergence and correlations among leaf size and function in seed plants: a comparative test using independent contrasts},
   Journal = {American Journal of Botany},
   Volume = {86},
   Number = {9},
   Pages = {1272-1281},
 Keywords = {assimilation; leaf area; lifespan; phylogenetics; phylogeny; evolution; photosynthesis; nitrogen; chemical composition; foliage; leaves; plant composition; woody plants},
   Year = {1999} }



@article{
alc00,
   Author = {Alcantara, J.M. and Rey, P.J. and Sanchez-Lafuente, A.M. and Valera, F.},
   Title = {Early effects of rodent post-dispersal seed predation on the outcome of the plant-seed disperser interaction},
   Journal = {Oikos},
   Volume = {88},
   Pages = {362-370},
 Keywords = {predation; microsites; rodents; dispersal;},
   Year = {2000} }



@article{
alc002,
   Author = {Alcantara, J.M. and Rey, P.J. and Valera, F. and Sanchez-Lafuente, A.M.},
   Title = {Factors shaping the seedfall pattern of a bird-dispersed plant},
   Journal = {Ecology},
   Volume = {81},
   Number = {7},
   Pages = {1937-1950},
 Keywords = {bird-dispered; dispersal; radio-tracking;},
   Year = {2000} }



@article{
alo04,
   Author = {Alonso, David and McKane, Alan J.},
   Title = {Sampling Hubbell's neutral theory of biodiversity},
   Journal = {Ecology Letters},
   Volume = {7},
   Number = {10},
   Pages = {901-910},
 Year = {2004} }



@article{
ama03,
   Author = {Amarasekare, P.},
   Title = {Competitive coexistence in spatially structured environments: a synthesis},
   Journal = {Ecology Letters},
   Volume = {6},
   Number = {12},
   Pages = {1109-1122},
 Year = {2003} }



@article{
and03,
   Author = {Andl, T.R. van},
   Title = {Floristic composition and diversity of three swamp forests in northwest {G}uyana},
   Journal = {Plant Ecology},
   Volume = {167},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {293-317},
 Year = {2003} }



@book{
are05,
   Author = {Arets, E.J.M.M.},
   Title = {Long-term Responses of Populations and Communities of Trees to Selective Logging in Tropical Rain Forests in Guyana},
   Publisher = {Tropenbos International},
   Address = {Georgetown},
   Volume = {13},
   Series = {Tropenbos-Guyana Series},
 Year = {2005} }



@article{
ari02,
   Author = {Arim, M. and Barbosa, O.},
   Title = {Humped pattern of diversity: fact or artifact?},
   Journal = {Science},
   Volume = {297},
   Pages = {1763a},
 Year = {2002} }



@article{
asn03,
   Author = {Asner, Gregory P. and Scurlock, Jonathan M. O. and A. Hicke, Jeffrey},
   Title = {Global synthesis of leaf area index observations: implications for ecological and remote sensing studies},
   Journal = {Global Ecology and Biogeography},
   Volume = {12},
   Number = {3},
   Pages = {191-205},
 Year = {2003} }



@article{
aub38,
   Author = {Aubreville, A.},
   Title = {La forêt coloniale: les forêts de l'Afrique occidentale française},
   Journal = {Annales des Sciences Coloniales},
   Pages = {1-9},
 Year = {1938} }



@article{
aug842,
   Author = {Augspurger, C.K.},
   Title = {Seedling survival of tropical tree species: interactions of dispersal distance, light-gaps, and pathogens},
   Journal = {Ecology},
   Volume = {65},
   Number = {6},
   Pages = {1705-1712},
 Keywords = {survival;seedllings;dispersal;light;pathogen mortality},
   Year = {1984} }



@article{
aug843,
   Author = {Augspurger, C.K.},
   Title = {Light requirements of neotropical tree seedlings: a comparative study of growth and survival},
   Journal = {Journal of Ecology},
   Volume = {72},
   Number = {3},
   Pages = {777-795},
 Keywords = {seedling; growth;survival;light},
   Year = {1984} }



@article{
aug841,
   Author = {Augspurger, C.K. and Kelly, C.K.},
   Title = {Pathogen mortality of tropical tree seedlings: experimental studies of the effects of dispersal distance, seedling density and light conditions},
   Journal = {Oecologia},
   Volume = {61},
   Pages = {211-217},
 Keywords = {seedling establishment conditions; density; pathogen mortality; distances; dispersal},
   Year = {1984} }



@article{
aus02,
   Author = {Austin, M.P.},
   Title = {Spatial prediction of species distribution: an interface between ecological theory and statistical modelling},
   Journal = {Ecological Modelling},
   Volume = {157},
   Number = {2-3},
   Pages = {101-118},
 Keywords = {vegetation models; species models; Continuum; Nic; Generalized-linear-model; Generalised-additive-model; canonical correspondence analysis;spatial prediction; regression; ordination},
   Year = {2002} }



@article{
aus96,
   Author = {Austin, M.P. and Pausas, J.G. and Nicholls, A.O.},
   Title = {Patterns of tree species richness in relation to environment in southeastern New South Wales, Australia},
   Journal = {Australian Journal of Ecology},
   Volume = {21},
   Pages = {154-164},
 Keywords = {Enviro;Eucalyptus;GLM;diversity;species richness},
   Year = {1996} }



@article{
awa04,
   Author = {Awada, T and Henebry, G M and Redmann, R E and Sulistiyowati, H},
   Title = {Picea glauca dynamics and spatial pattern of seedlings regeneration along a chronosequence in the mixedwood section of the boreal forest},
   Journal = {Annals of Forest Science},
   Volume = {61},
   Number = {8},
   Pages = {789-794},
 Year = {2004} }



@article{
bak03,
   Author = {Baker, T.R. and Burslem, D.F.R.P. and Swaine, M.D.},
   Title = {Association between tree growth, soil fertility and water availability at local and regional scales in Ghanaian tropical rain forest},
   Journal = {Journal of Tropical Ecology},
   Volume = {19},
   Pages = {109-125},
 Keywords = {Ghana;nutrient limitation; soil water availability; spatial scale; species distribution; tree growth},
   Year = {2003} }



@article{
bal02,
   Author = {Balmford, A. and Bruner, A. and Cooper, P. and Costanza, R. and Farber, S. and Green, R.E. and Jenkins, M. and Jefferiss, P. and Jessamy, V. and Madden, J. and Munro, K. and Myers, N. and Naeem, S. and Paavola, J. and Rayment, M. and Rosendo, S. and Roughgarden, J. and Trumper, K. and Turner, R.K.},
   Title = {Economic reasons for conserving wild nature},
   Journal = {Science Washington},
   Volume = {297},
   Number = {5583},
   Pages = {950-953},
 Keywords = {conservation;economics},
   Year = {2002} }



@article{
bal01,
   Author = {Balmford, A and Moore, J L and Brooks, T and Burgess, N and Hansen, L A and Williams, P and Rahbek, C},
   Title = {Conservation conflicts across Africa},
   Journal = {Science. Washington, D.C. : American Association for the Advancement of Science. Mar},
   Volume = {30},
   Pages = {2616-1619},
 Year = {2001} }



@article{
bam,
   Author = {Bampfylde, C.J. and Brown, N. and Gavaghan, D.J. and Maini, P.K.},
   Title = {Modelling rain forest diversity : the role of competition},
   Journal = {Ecological Modelling},
   Volume = {in review},
 Keywords = {competition; diversity; mathematical models; metapopulation; rain forests; seedinf events; stability analysis},
   Year = {2002} }



@book{
ban03,
   Author = {Banerjee, S. and Carlin, B.P. and Glefand, A.E.},
   Title = {Hierarchical modeling and analysis for spatial data},
   Publisher = {Chapman \& Hall/CRC},
   Series = {Monographs on Statistics and Applied Probability 101},
 Year = {2003} }



@article{
ban97,
   Author = {Banks, J.E.},
   Title = {Do imperfect trade-offs affect the extinction debt phenomenon ?},
   Journal = {Ecology Durham},
   Volume = {78},
   Number = {5},
   Pages = {1597-1601},
 Keywords = {trade-off},
   Year = {1997} }



@phdthesis{
bar01,
   Author = {Baraloto, C.},
   Title = {Tradeoffs between neotropical tree seedling traits and performance in contrasting environments},
   School = {University of Michigan},
 Keywords = {trade-off; traits; seedling; spatial heterogeneity},
   Year = {2001} }



@incollection{
bar04,
   Author = {Baraloto, C. and Forget, P.-M.},
   Title = {Effects in post-logging microhabitats on regeneration from seed: implications for sustainable forest-management},
   BookTitle = {Ecology and Management of a Neotropical Rainforest - Lessons drawn from Paracou, a long-term experimental research site in French Guiana},
   Publisher = {Elsevier},
   Address = {Paris},
   Pages = {181-193},
 Year = {2004} }



@article{
bar05,
   Author = {Baraloto, C. and Goldberg, D.E. and Bonal, D.},
   Title = {Performance trade-offs among tropical tree seedlings in contrasting microhabitats},
   Journal = {Ecology},
   Volume = {86},
   Number = {9},
   Pages = {2461-2472},
 Keywords = {canopy gaps; French Guiana; regeneration niche; relative growth rate; seed size; shade tolerance; soil moisture; tropical forest},
   Year = {2005} }



@article{
bar02,
   Author = {Bar-Hen, A.},
   Title = {Generalized principal component analysis of continuous and discrete variables},
   Journal = {Interstat},
   Volume = {8},
   Number = {6},
   Pages = {1-26},
 Year = {2002} }



@phdthesis{
bar99,
   Author = {Barot, S.},
   Title = {Interactions entre répartition spatiale, hétérogénéité environnementale, et démographie: cas du palmier Rönier dans une savane humide de Côte d'Ivoire},
   School = {Paris VI},
 Keywords = {spatial patterns; spatial analysis; demography; palms; environmental heterogeneity},
   Year = {1999} }



@article{
barr02,
   Author = {Barry, S.C. and Welsh, A.H.},
   Title = {Generalized additive modelling and zero inflated count data},
   Journal = {Ecological Modelling},
   Volume = {157},
   Number = {2-3},
   Pages = {179-188},
 Keywords = {abundance;Count Data;zero-inflation;distribution modelling;Generalised-additive-model},
   Year = {2002} }



@article{
bar912,
   Author = {Barthès, B.},
   Title = {Influence des caracteres pedologiques sur la repartition spatiale de deux especes du genre {E}perua ({C}aesalpiniaceae) en foret guyanaise},
   Journal = {Revue d'Ecologie, la Terre et la Vie},
   Volume = {46},
   Number = {4},
   Pages = {303-320},
 Keywords = {eperua;soil conditions;Paracou},
   Year = {1991} }



@techreport{
bar911,
   Author = {Barthès, D.},
   Title = {Caractérisation pédologique de parcelles du dispositif \og {F}orêt {N}aturelle \fg\ du CTFT à {P}aracou ({S}inamary, {G}uyane). {R}apport interne},
   Institution = {ORSTOM/CTFT},
 Year = {1991} }



@article{
bat98,
   Author = {Batista, J.L.F. and Maguire, D.A.},
   Title = {Modeling the spatial structure of tropical forests},
   Journal = {Forest Ecology and Management},
   Volume = {110},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {293-314},
 Keywords = {tropical-forests. spatial-distribution. stand-structure. mathematical-models. forest-management. disturbed-land. colonization-. plant-succession. canopy-. mortality-. thinning-. plant-competition. espirito-santo.},
   Year = {1998} }



@article{
baw98,
   Author = {Bawa, K.S. and Seidler, R.},
   Title = {Natural Forest Management and Conservation of Biodiversity in Tropical Forests},
   Journal = {Conservation Biology},
   Volume = {12},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {46-55},
 Year = {1998} }



@article{
baz80,
   Author = {Bazzaz, F.A. and Pickett, S.T.A.},
   Title = {Physiological ecology of tropical succession: a comparative review},
   Journal = {Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics},
   Volume = {11},
   Pages = {287-310},
 Keywords = {Physiological characters;Life histories;Life history;pioneer species},
   Year = {1980} }



@article{
beb02,
   Author = {Bebber, D. and Brown, N. and Speight, M. and Moura-Costa, P. and Sau Wai, Y.},
   Title = {Spatial structure of light and dipterocarp seedling growth in a tropical secondary forest},
   Journal = {Forest Ecology and Management},
   Volume = {157},
   Number = {1/3},
   Pages = {65-75},
 Keywords = {canopy gaps; canopy penetration; forests; growth; light;
secondary forests; seedlings; spatial variation; tropical rain
forests
Dipterocarpaceae
Theales; dicotyledons; angiosperms; Spermatophyta; plants
Forestry; Crop Physiology},
   Year = {2002} }



@article{
bec85,
   Author = {Becker, P. and Lee, L.W. and Rothman, E.D. and Hamilton, W.D.},
   Title = {Seed predation and the coexistence of tree species: {H}ubbell's models revisited},
   Journal = {Oïkos},
   Volume = {44},
   Pages = {382-390},
 Year = {1985} }



@article{
bel01,
   Author = {Bell, G.},
   Title = {Neutral macroecology},
   Journal = {Science},
   Volume = {293},
   Pages = {2413-2418},
 Keywords = {neutral models; macroecology; ecological drift},
   Year = {2001} }



@article{
ben03,
   Author = {Benedetti, C.L.},
   Title = {The importance of the variance around the mean effect size of ecological processes},
   Journal = {Ecology},
   Volume = {84},
   Number = {9},
   Pages = {2335-2346},
 Keywords = {mean effect;variance; ecological processes},
   Year = {2003} }



@article{
bes74,
   Author = {Besag, J},
   Title = {Spatial interaction and the statistical analysis of lattice systems},
   Journal = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B},
   Volume = {36},
   Pages = {192-236},
 Year = {1974} }



@article{
bil94,
   Author = {Billick, I. and Case, T.J.},
   Title = {Higher order interactions in ecological communities: what are they and how can they be detected?},
   Journal = {Ecology},
   Volume = {75},
   Number = {6},
   Pages = {1529-1543},
 Keywords = {additive effects; community models; higher order interactions; indirect effects; non-additive effects},
   Year = {1994} }



@article{
bir01,
   Author = {Birnbaum, P.},
   Title = {Canopy surface topography in a {F}rench {G}uiana forest and the folded forest theory},
   Journal = {Plant Ecology},
   Volume = {153},
   Pages = {293-300},
 Keywords = {canopy model; eco-unit;forest dynamics;fractal;tree height;tropical forest},
   Year = {2001} }



@incollection{
bla03,
   Author = {Blanc, L. and Flores, O. and Molino, J-F. and Gourlet-Fleury, S. and Sabatier, D.},
   Title = {Diversité spécifique et regroupement d'espèces arborescentes en forêt guyanaise},
   BookTitle = {Revue Forestière Francaise. Numéro spécial. Connaissance et gestion de la foret guyanaise},
   Editor = {Fournier, M. and Weigel, J. and Bongers, F.},
   Publisher = {ENGREF},
   Address = {Nancy},
   Volume = {55},
 Year = {2003} }



@book{
blo97,
   Author = {Blondel, J.},
   Title = {Biogéographie : approche écologique et évolutive},
   Publisher = {Masson},
   Volume = {27},
   Series = {Collection Ecologie},
 Year = {1997} }



@article{
blo03,
   Author = {Bloor, J.M.G. and Grubb, P.J.},
   Title = {Growth and mortality in high and low light: trends among 15 shade-tolerant tropical rain forest tree species},
   Journal = {Journal of Ecology},
   Volume = {91},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {77-85},
 Year = {2003} }



@article{
blo04,
   Author = {Bloor, J.M.G. and Grubb, P.J.},
   Title = {Morphological plasticity of shade-tolerant tropical rainforest tree seedlings exposed to light changes},
   Journal = {Functional Ecology},
   Volume = {18},
   Number = {3},
   Pages = {337-348},
 Year = {2004} }



@phdthesis{
bona002,
   Author = {Bonal, D.},
   Title = {Variabilité insterspécifique de l'efficience d'utilisation de l'eau en forêt tropicale humide guyanaise~: groupes fonctionnels, interprétation écophysiologique, intégration à l'échelle du couvert},
   School = {Université Henri Poincaré},
 Year = {2000} }



@article{
bona01,
   Author = {Bonal, D. and Guehl, J.M.},
   Title = {Contrasting patterns of leaf water potential and gas exchange responses to drought in seedlings of tropical rainforest species},
   Journal = {Functional Ecology},
   Volume = {15},
   Pages = {490-496},
 Year = {2001} }



@article{
bona001,
   Author = {Bonal, D. and Sabatier, D. and Montpied, P. and Tremeaux, D. and Guehl, J.M.},
   Title = {Interspecific variability of {$\delta^{13}C$} among trees in rainforests of French Guiana: functional groups and canopy integration},
   Journal = {Oecologia},
   Volume = {124},
   Number = {3},
   Pages = {454-468},
 Keywords = {tropical rainforest; C-13; interspecific diversity; functional
grouping; canopy carbon isotope discrimination
CARBON-ISOTOPE RATIOS; TROPICAL RAIN-FOREST; GAS-EXCHANGE; SOIL
COVER; DISCRIMINATION; VEGETATION; PLANTS; LEAVES;
PHOTOSYNTHESIS; STRATIFICATION},
   Year = {2000} }



@article{
bon88,
   Author = {Bond, W.J.},
   Title = {Proteas as 'tumbleseeds': wind dispersal through the air and over soil},
   Journal = {South African Journal of Botany},
   Volume = {54},
   Pages = {455-460},
 Keywords = {Proteas; secondary dispersal; tumbleseeds; wind-dispersed},
   Year = {1988} }



@incollection{
bon92,
   Author = {Bond, W.J. and Cowling, R.M. and RIchards, M.B.},
   Title = {Competition and coexistence},
   BookTitle = {The ecology of Fynbos. Nutrients, Fire and Diversity},
   Publisher = {Oxford Univ. Press.},
   Address = {Cape Town},
   Pages = {206-225},
 Keywords = {Fynbos; fire ecology; diversity; nutrients; competition; coexistence},
   Year = {1992} }



@article{
bon01,
   Author = {Bond, W.J. and Midgley, J.J.},
   Title = {Ecology of sprouting woody plants: the persistence niche},
   Journal = {Trends in Ecology and Evolution},
   Volume = {16},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {45-51},
 Keywords = {sprouters; persistence niche; Fynbos; regeneration},
   Year = {2001} }



@article{
bong011,
   Author = {Bongers, F.},
   Title = {Methods to assess tropical rain forest canopy structure: an overview},
   Journal = {Plant Ecology},
   Volume = {153},
   Number = {1-2},
   Pages = {263-277},
 Year = {2001} }



@book{
bong012,
   Author = {Bongers, F. and Charles-Dominique, P. and Forget, P.-M. and Théry, M.},
   Title = {Nouragues : dynamics and plant-animal interactions in a neotropical rainforest},
   Publisher = {Kluwer Academic},
   Address = {Dordrecht, Boston},
   Volume = {80},
   Series = {Monographiae  Biologicae},
 Year = {2001} }



@book{
bong012,
   Author = {Bongers, F. and Charles-Dominique, P. and Forget, P.-M. and Théry, M.},
   Title = {Nouragues : dynamics and plant-animal interactions in a neotropical rainforest},
   Publisher = {Kluwer Academic},
   Address = {Dordrecht, Boston},
   Volume = {80},
   Series = {Monographiae  Biologicae},
 Year = {2001} }



@phdthesis{
bonj96,
   Author = {Bonjour, I.},
   Title = {Variabilité de la qualité des bois d'une essence guyanaise : l'Angélique (\textit{Dicorynia guianensis} Amsh.)},
   School = {ENGREF},
 Year = {1996} }



@article{
bor04,
   Author = {Borcard, D. and Legendre, P. and Avois-Jacquet, C. and Tuomisto, H.},
   Title = {Dissecting the spatial structure of ecological data at multiple scales},
   Journal = {Ecology},
   Volume = {85},
   Number = {7},
   Pages = {1826-1832},
 Year = {2004} }



@article{
bor92,
   Author = {Borcard, D. and Legendre, P. and Drapeau, P.},
   Title = {Partialling out the spatial component of ecological variation},
   Journal = {Ecology},
   Volume = {73},
   Number = {3},
   Pages = {1045-1055},
 Keywords = {canonical correspondence analysis; redundancy; spatial analysis; variation partitioning},
   Year = {1992} }



@article{
bre03,
   Author = {Brewer, C.A. and Gross, L.J.},
   Title = {Traingin ecologists to think with uncertainty in mind},
   Journal = {Ecology},
   Volume = {84},
   Number = {6},
   Pages = {1412-1414},
 Year = {2003} }



@article{
brok00,
   Author = {Brokaw, N. and Busing, R.T.},
   Title = {Niche versus chance and tree diversity in forest gaps},
   Journal = {Trends in Ecology and Evolution},
   Volume = {15},
   Number = {5},
   Pages = {183-188},
 Keywords = {review; diversity; gap hypothesis; niche differenciation},
   Year = {2000} }



@article{
brow00,
   Author = {Brown, N. and Jennings, S. and Wheeler, P. and Nabe-Nielsen, J.},
   Title = {An improved method for the rapid assessment of forest understorey light environments},
   Journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology},
   Volume = {37},
   Pages = {1044-1053},
 Keywords = {canopy; canopy penetration; crown; light penetration; measurement; canopy openness},
   Year = {2000} }



@incollection{
bru03,
   Author = {Bruneaux, O. and Demenois, J.},
   Title = {Aménagement forestier et exploitation en forêt tropicale humide guyanaise},
   BookTitle = {Revue Forestière Francaise. Numéro spécial. Connaissance et gestion de la foret guyanaise},
   Editor = {Fournier, M. and Weigel, J. and Bongers, F.},
   Publisher = {ENGREF},
   Address = {Nancy},
   Volume = {55},
   Pages = {260-272},
 Year = {2003} }



@article{
bud65,
   Author = {Budowski, G.},
   Title = {Distribution of tropical american rain forest species in the light of successional processes},
   Journal = {Turrialba},
   Volume = {15},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {40-42},
 Year = {1965} }



@article{
bug96,
   Author = {Bugmann, H.},
   Title = {Functional types of trees in temperate and boreal forests: classification and testing},
   Journal = {Journal of Vegetation Science},
   Volume = {7},
   Pages = {405-416},
 Keywords = {climatic change; evolution; forest ecology; gap model; impact study; succession},
   Year = {1996} }



@article{
bur94,
   Author = {Burkey, T.V.},
   Title = {Tropical tree species diversity: a test of the Janzen-Connell hypothesis},
   Journal = {Oecologia},
   Volume = {97},
   Pages = {533-540},
 Keywords = {seed predation;coexistence;Janzen-Connell hypothesis;recruitment},
   Year = {1994} }



@book{
bur98,
   Author = {Burnham, K.P. and Anderson, D.R.},
   Title = {Model selection and inference. A practical information - theoretic
approach},
   Address = {New York},
 Keywords = {model selection; criteria; AIC},
   Year = {1998} }



@article{
bur00,
   Author = {Burslem, D.F.R.P. and Whitmore, T.C.},
   Title = {Species diversity, susceptibility to disturbance and tree population dynamics in tropical rain forest},
   Journal = {Journal of Vegetation Science},
 Keywords = {plant succession; wind damage; population dynamics; tropical rain forests; species diversity; stand characteristics; stand structure; biodiversity; forest ecology; hurricanes; human activity; environmental impact; vegetation types},
   Year = {2000} }



@article{
but90,
   Author = {Butler, A J and Chesson, P L},
   Title = {Ecology of sessile animals on sublittoral hard substrata: the need to measure variation},
   Journal = {Australian journal of ecology},
   Volume = {15},
   Number = {4},
   Pages = {521-531},
 Year = {1990} }



@article{
bye01,
   Author = {Byers, J.},
   Title = {Correlated random walk eqations of animal dispersal resolved by equation},
   Journal = {Ecology},
   Volume = {82},
   Number = {6},
   Pages = {1680-1690},
 Keywords = {dispersal; insect dispersal; correlated random walk; host searching; bark beetle; Nematoda; Scolytidae},
   Year = {2001} }



@article{
cai00,
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   Number = {9},
   Pages = {1217-1227},
 Keywords = {dispersal; long distance; population dynamics; migration},
   Year = {2000} }



@article{
call97,
   Author = {Callaway, R.M.},
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 Keywords = {ecosystems; facilitation; gradient analysis; holistic; interdependence},
   Year = {1997} }



@incollection{
cam01,
   Author = {Cameron, A.C. and Trivedi, P.K.},
   Title = {Essentials of Count Data Regression},
   BookTitle = {A Companion to Theoretical Econometrics},
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   Address = {Oxford},
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 Year = {2001} }



@article{
cam96,
   Author = {Cameron, A Colin and Windmeijer, Frank A G},
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 Keywords = {R-square;count data;regression},
   Year = {1996} }



@article{
cam97,
   Author = {Cameron, A. C. and Windmeijer, F. A. G.},
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   Pages = {329-342},
 Year = {1997} }



@article{
cam02,
   Author = {Cameron, T.},
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   Number = {11},
   Pages = {495-496},
 Keywords = {diversity; ecosystem function; debate},
   Year = {2002} }



@article{
can88,
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 Year = {1988} }



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can90,
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 Year = {1990} }



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car97,
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@article{
cas00,
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 Year = {2000} }



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cas78,
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   Title = {Predator-mediated coexistence: a non-equilibrium model},
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 Keywords = {predation;coexistence;non equilibrium model},
   Year = {1978} }



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chad00,
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 Keywords = {independence test;local test;non stationarity;spatial pattern},
   Year = {2000} }



@article{
cha00,
   Author = {Chambers, J.C.},
   Title = {Seed movements and seedling fates in disturbed sagebrush steppe ecosystems: implications for restauration},
   Journal = {Ecological Applications},
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   Number = {5},
   Pages = {1400-1413},
 Keywords = {seeds; seedlings; dispersal},
   Year = {2000} }



@book{
cha97,
   Author = {Chambers, J.M. and Hastie, T.J.},
   Title = {Statistical models in S},
   Publisher = {Chapman \& Hall},
 Keywords = {statistics; models},
   Year = {1997} }



@article{
cha96,
   Author = {Chapin, F.S. and Torn, M.S. and Tateno, M.},
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 Keywords = {sustainability; resilience; functional group;},
   Year = {1996} }



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chap04,
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   Pages = {2089-2105},
 Year = {2004} }



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char93,
   Author = {Charles-Dominique, P.},
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 Year = {1993} }



@incollection{
char01,
   Author = {Charles-Dominique, P.},
   Title = {Relationships between seed dispersal and behavioural ecology},
   BookTitle = {Nouragues : dynamics and plant-animal interactions in a neotropical rainforest},
   Editor = {Bongers, F. and Forget, P.-M. and Théry, M.},
   Series = {Monographiae  Biologicae},
   Publisher = {Kluwer Academic},
   Address = {Dordrecht, Boston},
   Volume = {80},
   Pages = {191-196},
 Year = {2001} }



@incollection{
char03,
   Author = {Charles-Dominique, P.},
   Title = {Le rôle de la faune sur la régénération forestière naturelle},
   BookTitle = {Revue Forestière Francaise. Numéro spécial. Connaissance et gestion de la foret guyanaise},
   Editor = {Fournier, M. and Weigel, J. and Bongers, F.},
   Publisher = {ENGREF},
   Address = {Nancy},
   Volume = {55},
   Pages = {195-205},
 Year = {2003} }



@article{
char81,
   Author = {Charles-Dominique, P. and Atramentowicz, M. and Charles-Dominique, C. and Hladik, C. and Prévost, M.-F.},
   Title = {Les {M}ammifères frugivores arboricoles nocturnes d'une forêt guyanaise~: inter-relation plante-animaux},
   Journal = {Revue d'Ecologie (la Terre et la vie)},
   Volume = {35},
   Pages = {341-435},
 Year = {1981} }



@phdthesis{
chav99,
   Author = {Chave, J},
   Title = {Dynamique spatio-temporelle de la forêt tropicale. Influence des perturbations climatiques et étude de la phytodiversité.},
   School = {CEA},
 Year = {1999} }



@article{
cha01,
   Author = {Chave, J.},
   Title = {Spatial patterns and persistence of woody plant species in ecological communities},
   Journal = {American Naturalist},
   Volume = {157},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {51-65},
 Keywords = {voter model; spatial patterns; persistence function; coexistence; forest growth simulator; TROLL},
   Year = {2001} }



@article{
chav04,
   Author = {Chave, J.},
   Title = {Neutral theory and community ecology},
   Journal = {Ecology Letters},
   Volume = {7},
   Pages = {241-253},
 Keywords = {neutral models;community},
   Year = {2004} }



@article{
chav03,
   Author = {Chave, J. and Levin, S.},
   Title = {Scale and scaling in ecological and economics systems},
   Journal = {Environmental and Resource Economics},
   Volume = {26},
   Pages = {527-557},
 Year = {2003} }



@article{
chav02,
   Author = {Chave, J. and Muller-Landau, H. and Levin, S.},
   Title = {Comparing classical community models: Theoretical consequences for patterns of diversity},
   Journal = {American Naturalist},
   Volume = {159},
   Pages = {1-23},
 Year = {2002} }



@article{
chaz92,
   Author = {Chazdon, R.L.},
   Title = {Photosynthetic plasticity of two rain forest shrubs across natural gap transects},
   Journal = {Oecologia},
   Volume = {92},
   Number = {4},
   Pages = {586-595},
 Year = {1992} }



@article{
chaz03,
   Author = {Chazdon, R.L. and Careaga, S. and Webb, C. and Vargas, O.},
   Title = {Community and phylogenetic structure of reproductive traits of woody species in wet tropical forests},
   Journal = {Ecological monographs},
   Volume = {73},
   Number = {3},
   Pages = {331-348},
 Keywords = {community analysis; reproduction; traits},
   Year = {2003} }



@article{
cha99,
   Author = {Chazdon, R. L. and Colwell, R.K.},
   Title = {Tropical tree richness and resource-based niches},
   Journal = {Science},
   Volume = {285},
   Pages = {1459a},
 Keywords = {diversity; niche; disturbance},
   Year = {1999} }



@incollection{
cha84,
   Author = {Chazdon, R.L. and Fetcher, N.},
   Title = {Light environment of tropical forests},
   BookTitle = {Physiological ecology of plants of the wet tropics},
   Editor = {Medina, E. and Mooney, H.A. and Vasquez-Yanes, C.},
   Publisher = {Dr W.Junk},
   Address = {The Hague},
   Pages = {27-36},
 Year = {1984} }



@article{
che73,
   Author = {Chessel, D. and de Belair, G},
   Title = {Mesure de la contagion vraie en échantillonnage par carrés dans l'analyse des populations végétales},
   Journal = {Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des Scéances de l'Accadémie des Sciences},
   Volume = {277},
   Pages = {1483-1486},
 Year = {1973} }



@article{
che91,
   Author = {Chesson, P.L.},
   Title = {A need for niches ?},
   Journal = {Trends in Ecology and Evolution},
   Volume = {6},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {26-28},
 Keywords = {niche differenciation; coexistence; model; lottery recruitment},
   Year = {1991} }



@article{
che00,
   Author = {Chesson, P.L.},
   Title = {Mechanisms of maintenance of species diversity},
   Journal = {Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics},
   Volume = {31},
   Pages = {343-366},
 Keywords = {coexistence; competition; predation; niche; spatio-temporal variability},
   Year = {2000} }



@article{
che89,
   Author = {Chesson, P.L. and Huntly, N.},
   Title = {Short-term instabilities and long-term community dynamics},
   Journal = {Trends in Ecology and Evolution},
   Volume = {4},
   Number = {10},
   Pages = {293-298},
 Keywords = {coexistence; community; community dynamics; stability; time scale},
   Year = {1989} }



@article{
che81,
   Author = {Chesson, P.L. and Warner, R.R.},
   Title = {Environmental variability promotes coexistence in lottery competitive systems},
   Journal = {The American Naturalist},
   Volume = {117},
   Number = {6},
   Pages = {923-943},
 Keywords = {lottery recruitment; environmental heterogeneity; recruitment; coexistence},
   Year = {1981} }



@article{
clac05,
   Author = {Clark, C.J. and Poulsen, J.R. and Bolker, B.M. and Connor, E.F. and Parker, V.T.},
   Title = {Comparative seed shadows of bird-, monkey-, and wind- dispersed trees},
   Journal = {Ecology},
   Volume = {86},
   Number = {10},
   Pages = {2684-2694},
 Keywords = {animal dispersal; Cameroon; dispersal kernel; inverse power; maximum likelihood; seed dispersal; seed rain; seed shadow; tropical trees; wind dispersal},
   Year = {2005} }



@article{
clac04,
   Author = {Clark, C.J. and Poulsen, J.R. and Connor, E.F. and Parker, V.T.},
   Title = {Fruiting trees as dispersal foci in a semi-deciduous tropical forest},
   Journal = {Oecologia},
   Volume = {139},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {66-75},
 Keywords = {dispersal;frugivory;zoochory;contagious dispersal},
   Year = {2004} }



@article{
clad042,
   Author = {Clark, D.A.},
   Title = {Quantifying mortality of tropical rain forest trees using high-spatial-resolution satellite data},
   Journal = {Ecology Letters},
   Volume = {7},
   Pages = {52-59},
 Year = {2004} }



@article{
clad041,
   Author = {Clark, D.A.},
   Title = {Application of 1-M and 4-M resolution satellite data to ecological studies of tropical rain forests},
   Journal = {Ecological Applications},
   Volume = {14},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {61-74},
 Year = {2004} }



@article{
clad84,
   Author = {Clark, D.A. and Clark, D.B.},
   Title = {Spacing dynamics of a tropical rain forest tree: evaluation of the Janzen-Connell model},
   Journal = {American Naturalist},
   Volume = {124},
   Number = {6},
   Pages = {769-788},
 Keywords = {tropical rain forest},
   Year = {1984} }



@article{
clad92,
   Author = {Clark, D.A. and Clark, D.B.},
   Title = {Life history diversity of canopy and emergent trees in a neotropical rain forest},
   Journal = {Ecological Monographs},
   Volume = {62},
   Number = {3},
   Pages = {315-344},
 Keywords = {Costa Rica; demography; emergent; gaps; life histories; pioneer; regeneration; shade tolerance; tropical forest},
   Year = {1992} }



@article{
clad99,
   Author = {Clark, D.A. and Clark, D.B.},
   Title = {Assessing the growth of tropical rain forest trees: issues for forest modeling and management},
   Journal = {Ecological Applications},
   Volume = {9},
   Number = {3},
   Pages = {981-997},
 Keywords = {Cecropia; forest dynamics models; forest management; growth; Costa Rica; pioneer;  functional group; tropical forest},
   Year = {1999} }



@article{
clad01,
   Author = {Clark, D.A. and Clark, D.B.},
   Title = {Getting to the canopy : tree height growth in a neotropical rain forest},
   Journal = {Ecology},
   Volume = {82},
   Number = {5},
   Pages = {1460-1472},
 Keywords = {Costa Rica; inherent growth capacity; La Selva; ontongenic switching; physical damage; tree height growth; tropical forest; suppression; growth of juveniles trees},
   Year = {2001} }



@article{
clad93,
   Author = {Clark, D.B. and Clark, D.A.},
   Title = {Comparative analysis of microhabitat utilization by saplings of nine tree species in neotropical rain forest},
   Journal = {Biotropica},
   Volume = {25},
   Pages = {397-407},
 Keywords = {saplings;habitat;hemiphots;forest structure;canopy openness},
   Year = {1993} }



@article{
clad98,
   Author = {Clark, D.B. and Clark, D.A.},
   Title = {Edaphic variation and the mesoscale distribution of tree species in a neotropical rain forest},
   Journal = {Journal of Ecology},
   Volume = {86},
   Pages = {101-112},
 Keywords = {Costa Rica;soil;tropical trees},
   Year = {1998} }



@article{
claj05,
   Author = {Clark, J.S.},
   Title = {Why environmental scientists are becoming Bayesians?},
   Journal = {Ecology Letters},
   Volume = {8},
   Pages = {2-14},
 Year = {2005} }



@article{
claj991,
   Author = {Clark, J.S. and Beckage, B. and Camill, P. and Cleveland, B. and Hillerislambers, J. and Lichter, J. and McLachlan, J. and Mohan, J. and Wyckoff, P.},
   Title = {Interpreting recruitment limitation in forests},
   Journal = {American Journal of Botany},
   Volume = {86},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {1-16},
 Keywords = {dispersal; establishment; fecundity; dynamics; mortality; population growth; seed rain},
   Year = {1999} }



@article{
claj013,
   Author = {Clark, J.S. and Carpenter, S.R. and Barber, Mary and Collins, Scott and Dobson, Andy and Foley, Jonathan A. and Lodge, David M. and Pascual, Mercedes and Pielke, Roger, Jr. and Pizer, William and Pringle, Cathy and Reid, Walter V. and Rose, Kenneth A. and Sala, Osvaldo and Schlesinger, William H. and Wall, Diana H. and Wear, David},
   Title = {Ecological Forecasts: An Emerging Imperative},
   Journal = {Science},
   Volume = {293},
   Number = {5530},
   Pages = {657-660},
 Year = {2001} }



@article{
claj01,
   Author = {Clark, J.S. and Horvath, L. and Lewis, M.},
   Title = {On the estimation of spread rate for a biological population},
   Journal = {Statistics \& Probability Letters},
   Volume = {51},
   Pages = {225-234},
 Keywords = {spread rate; migration; moment generating function},
   Year = {2001} }



@article{
cla95,
   Author = {Clark, J.S. and Ji, Y.},
   Title = {Fecundity and dispersal in plant populations: implications for structure and diversity},
   Journal = {The American Naturalist},
   Volume = {146},
   Pages = {72-111},
 Keywords = {fecundity; recruitment; dispersal; diversity},
   Year = {1995} }



@article{
claj04,
   Author = {Clark, J.S. and LaDeau, S. and Ibanez, I.},
   Title = {Fecundity of trees and the colonization-competition hypothesis},
   Journal = {Ecological Monographs},
   Volume = {74},
   Number = {3},
   Pages = {415-442},
 Keywords = {coexistence; colonization–competition hypothesis; hierarchical Bayes; Markov-chain Monte Carlo; masting; population size, effective; random effects; stochasticity; successional niche; tree fecundity schedule; tree seed production.},
   Year = {2004} }



@article{
claj012,
   Author = {Clark, J.S. and Lewis, M. and Horvath, L.},
   Title = {Invasion by extremes: population spread with variation in dispersal and reproduction},
   Journal = {The American Naturalist},
   Volume = {157},
   Number = {5},
   Pages = {537-554},
 Keywords = {dispersal; spread rate; extremes; fecundity; schedules},
   Year = {2001} }



@article{
claj98,
   Author = {Clark, J.S. and Macklin, E. and Wood, L.},
   Title = {Stages and spatial scales of recruitment limitation in {S}outhern {A}ppalachian forests},
   Journal = {Ecological Monographs},
   Volume = {68},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {213-235},
 Keywords = {recruitment limitation; dispersal; negative binomial; Southern Appalachian forests},
   Year = {1998} }



@article{
claj992,
   Author = {Clark, J.S. and Silman, M. and Kern, R. and Macklin, E. and Hillerislambers, J.},
   Title = {Seed dispersal near and far: patterns across temperate and tropical forests},
   Journal = {Ecology},
   Volume = {80},
   Number = {5},
   Pages = {1475-1494},
 Keywords = {dispersal; distributions; 2Dt; exponential models; seed-shadow; bayesian analysis},
   Year = {1999} }



@phdthesis{
col97,
   Author = {Collinet, F.},
   Title = {Essai de regroupement des principales espèces structurantes d'une forêt dense humide d'après l'analyse de leur répartition spatiale (Forêt de Paracou - Guyane)},
   School = {Université Claude Bernard - Lyon 1},
 Keywords = {patterns; Paracou; spatial heterogeneity; species distribution},
   Year = {1997} }



@article{
col00,
   Author = {Collingham, Y.C. and Huntley, B.},
   Title = {Impact of habitat fragmentation and patch size upon migration rates},
   Journal = {Ecological Applications},
   Volume = {10},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {131-144},
 Keywords = {migration; spread rate; habitat; fragmentation; patch},
   Year = {2000} }



@article{
col93,
   Author = {Collins, S.L. and Glenn, S.M. and Roberts, D.W.},
   Title = {The hierarchical continuum concept},
   Journal = {Journal of Vegetation Science},
   Volume = {4},
   Pages = {149-156},
 Keywords = {community structure; continuum model; gradient analysis; hierarchical structure},
   Year = {1993} }



@article{
cond95,
   Author = {Condit, R.},
   Title = {Research in large, long-term tropical forest plots},
   Journal = {Trends in Ecology and Evolution},
   Volume = {10},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {18-22},
 Keywords = {long-term studies; biodiversity; permanent plot sampling},
   Year = {1995} }



@article{
cond00,
   Author = {Condit, R. and Ashton, P.S. and Baker, P. and Bunyavejchewin, S. and Gunatilleke, S and Gunatilleke, N. and Hubbell, S.P. and Foster, R.B. and Itoh, A. and LaFrankie, J.V. and Lee, H.S. and Losos, E. and Manokaran, N. and Sukumar, R. and Yamakura, T.},
   Title = {Spatial patterns in the distribution of tropical tree species},
   Journal = {Science},
   Volume = {288},
   Pages = {1414-1418},
 Keywords = {patterns; tropical forests; patchiness; rare species},
   Year = {2000} }



@article{
cond921,
   Author = {Condit, R. and Hubbell, S.P. and Foster, R.B.},
   Title = {Short-term dynamics of a neotropical forest. Change within limits},
   Journal = {Bioscience},
   Volume = {42},
   Number = {11},
   Pages = {822-828},
 Keywords = {Barro Colorado; dynamics; tropical forest; mortality; constancy},
   Year = {1992} }



@article{
cond922,
   Author = {Condit, R. and Hubbell, S.P. and Foster, R.B.},
   Title = {Recruitment near conspecific adults and the maintenance of tree and shrub diversity in a neotropical forest},
   Journal = {The American Naturalist},
   Volume = {140},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {261-286},
 Keywords = {recruitment; Janzen-Connell hypothesis; coexistence; maintenance of diversity},
   Year = {1992} }



@article{
cond92,
   Author = {Condit, R. and Hubbell, S.P. and Foster, R.B.},
   Title = {Short-term dynamics of a neotropical forest},
   Journal = {Bioscience},
   Volume = {42},
   Number = {11},
   Pages = {822-828},
 Keywords = {forest},
   Year = {1992} }



@article{
cond93,
   Author = {Condit, R. and Hubbell, S.P. and Foster, R.B.},
   Title = {Identifying fast-growing native trees from the Neotropics using data from a Large permanent census plot},
   Journal = {Forest Ecology and Management},
   Volume = {62},
   Number = {1-4},
   Pages = {123-143},
 Keywords = {short-term dynamics; rain-forest; recruitment; recovery; growth},
   Year = {1993} }



@article{
cond96,
   Author = {Condit, R. and Hubbell, S.P. and Foster, R.B.},
   Title = {Assessing the response of plant functional types to climatic change in tropical forests},
   Journal = {Journal of Vegetation Science},
   Volume = {7},
   Pages = {405-416},
 Keywords = {demography; growth form; moisture requirement; phenology; tropical forest},
   Year = {1996} }



@article{
cond02,
   Author = {Condit, R. and Pitman, N. and Leigh, E.G.Jr. and Chave, J. and Terborgh, J. and Foster, R.B. and Nunez, V.P. and Aguilar, S. and Valencia, R. and Villa, G. and H.C., Muller-Landau and Losos, E. and Hubbel, S.P.},
   Title = {Beta-diversity in tropical forest trees},
   Journal = {Science},
   Volume = {295},
   Pages = {666-669},
 Year = {2002} }



@incollection{
conn71,
   Author = {Connell, J.H.},
   Title = {On the role of natural enemies in preventing competitive exclusion in some marine animals and in rain forests},
   BookTitle = {Dynamics of populations},
   Editor = {G.R., den Boer P.J. \& Gradwell},
   Publisher = {Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation},
   Pages = {298-312},
 Year = {1971} }



@article{
conn78,
   Author = {Connell, J.H.},
   Title = {Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs},
   Journal = {Science},
   Volume = {199},
   Pages = {1302-1310},
 Keywords = {diversity; tropical rain forests; non-equilibrium; coexistence},
   Year = {1978} }



@article{
conn00,
   Author = {Connell, J.H. and Green, P.T.},
   Title = {Seedling dynamics over thirty-two years in a tropical rain forest tree},
   Journal = {Ecology},
   Volume = {81},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {568-584},
 Keywords = {Chrysophyllum; dispersal limitation; masting; tropical forest; recruitment; recruitment limitation; seedling},
   Year = {2000} }



@article{
conn84,
   Author = {Connell, J.H. and Tracey, J.G. and Webb, L.J.},
   Title = {Compensatory recruitment, growth, and mortality as factors maintaining rain forest tree diversity},
   Journal = {Ecological Monographs},
   Volume = {54},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {141-164},
 Keywords = {mortality;forest;tree diversity;Community structure;Compensatory mechanisms;Density dependence;Diversity;Frequency dependence;Growth;Population dynamics;Rain forest;Seedling recruitment;Sub tropical;Tropical},
   Year = {1984} }



@article{
coo00,
   Author = {Coomes, D.A. and Grubb, P.J.},
   Title = {Impacts of root competition in forests and woodlands: a theoretical framework and review of experiments},
   Journal = {Ecological Monographs},
   Volume = {70},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {171-207},
 Keywords = {allocation; drought tolerance; forest types; leaf longevity; light penetration; nutrients; resource availability; root competition; shade tolerance; soil fertility; trenching; water supply},
   Year = {2000} }



@article{
cou02,
   Author = {Cournac, L. and Dubois, M.A. and Chave, J. and Riera, B.},
   Title = {Fast determination of light availability and leaf area index in tropical forests},
   Journal = {Journal of Tropical Ecology},
   Volume = {18},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {295-302},
 Keywords = {light availability;LAI;tropical forest},
   Year = {2002} }



@article{
cou04,
   Author = {Couteron, P. and Pélissier, R.},
   Title = {Additive apportioning of species diversity: towards more sophisticated models and analyses},
   Journal = {Oikos},
   Volume = {107},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {215-221},
 Year = {2004} }



@article{
cou03,
   Author = {Couteron, P. and Pélissier, R. and Mapaga, D. and Molino, J.-F. and Teillier, F.},
   Title = {Drawing ecological insights from a mangement-oriented forest inventroy in French-Guiana},
   Journal = {Forest Ecology and Management},
   Volume = {172},
   Pages = {89-108},
 Keywords = {ordination; Guiana; inventory},
   Year = {2003} }



@book{
cow92,
   Author = {Cowling, R.M.},
   Title = {The ecology of Fynbos. Nutrients, Fire and Diversity.},
   Address = {Cape Town},
 Keywords = {Fynbos; ecology; fire; diversity; coexistence; nutrients},
   Year = {1992} }



@article{
cra05,
   Author = {Craine, J.M.},
   Title = {Reconciling plant strategy theories of {G}rime and {T}ilman},
   Journal = {Journal of Ecology},
   Volume = {93},
   Pages = {1041-1052},
 Year = {2005} }



@article{
cro05,
   Author = {Crowley, P.H. and Davis, H.M. and Ensminger, A.L. and Fuselier, L.C. and Jackson, K.J. and McLetchie, N.D.},
   Title = {A general model of local competition for space},
   Journal = {Ecoogy Letters},
   Volume = {8},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {176-188},
 Keywords = {competition model;space;},
   Year = {2005} }



@article{
dale01,
   Author = {Dale, M.R.T. and Powell, R.D.},
   Title = {A new method for characterizing point patterns in plant ecology},
   Journal = {Journal of Vegetation Science},
   Volume = {12},
   Pages = {797-608},
 Keywords = {point process;plant ecology},
   Year = {2001} }



@article{
dal982,
   Author = {Dalling, J.W. and Hubbell, S.P. and Silvera, K.},
   Title = {Seed dispersal, seedling establishment and gap partitioning among pioneer tropical trees},
   Journal = {Journal of Ecology},
   Volume = {86},
   Pages = {674-689},
 Keywords = {dispersal limitation; establishment limitation; gap; gap light environment; seedling establishment},
   Year = {1998} }



@article{
dal99,
   Author = {Dalling, J.W. and Lovelock, C.E.},
   Title = {Growth response of seedlings of two neotropical pioneer species to simulated forest gap environments},
   Journal = {Journal of Tropical Ecology},
   Volume = {15},
   Pages = {827-839},
 Keywords = {allocation patterns; gap partitioning; growth analysis; light quality; Luechea; Ochroma; pioneer; tropical forest},
   Year = {1999} }



@article{
dall02,
   Author = {Dalling, J.W. and Muller-Landau, H.C. and Wright, S.J. and Hubbell, S.P.},
   Title = {Role of dispersal in the recruitment limitation of neotropical pioneer species},
   Journal = {Journal of Ecology},
   Volume = {90},
   Pages = {714-727},
 Keywords = {dispersal limitation;gap;seed limitation;seedling pattern;establishment},
   Year = {2002} }



@article{
dal981,
   Author = {Dalling, J.W. and Swaine, M.D. and Garwood, N.C.},
   Title = {Dispersal patterns and seed bank dynamics of pioneer trees in moist tropical forest},
   Journal = {Ecology},
   Volume = {79},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {564-578},
 Keywords = {Cecropia; gap colonization; Mirconia; pathogenic fungi; pioneer; seed dispersal; seed predation; seed bank; seed rain},
   Year = {1998} }



@article{
dall98,
   Author = {Dalling, J.W. and Wirth, R.},
   Title = {Dispersal of \textit{Miconia argentea} seeds by the leaf-cutting ant \textit{Atta colombica}},
   Journal = {Journal of Tropical Ecology},
   Volume = {14},
   Number = {5},
   Pages = {705-710},
 Keywords = {dispersal;Miconia;ant;Atta},
   Year = {1998} }



@article{
dalr03,
   Author = {Dalrymple, M.L. and Hudson, I.L. and Ford, R.P.K.},
   Title = {Finite Mixture, Zero-inflated poisson and hurdle models with application to SIDS. Recent developments in mixture models},
   Journal = {Computational statistics and data analysis},
   Volume = {41},
   Pages = {491-504},
 Keywords = {Analyse-multivariable; Heterogeneite-; Climat-; Mort-subite; Nourrisson-; Syndrome-; Loi-Poisson; Estimation-parametre; Algorithme-; Melange-loi-probabilite; 1989-; Covariable-; Autocorrelation-; Association-statistique; Estimation-moyenne; 62H20-; SIDS-; Modele-melange},
   Year = {2003} }



@book{
dam01,
   Author = {Dam, O. van},
   Title = {Forest filled with gaps. Effects of gap size on water and nutrient cycling in tropical rain forest. A study in Guyana.},
   Publisher = {Tropenbos Internationalt},
   Address = {Georgetown},
   Volume = {10},
   Series = {Tropenbos-Guyana Series},
 Year = {2001} }



@article{
dav98,
   Author = {Davies, S.J.},
   Title = {Photosynthesis of nine pioneer \textit{Macaranga} species from Borneo in relation to life history},
   Journal = {Ecology},
 Year = {1998} }



@article{
dav99,
   Author = {Davies, S.J. and Ashton, P.S.},
   Title = {Phenology and fecundity in 11 sympatric pioneer species of \textit{Macaranga} (Euphorbiaceae) in {B}orneo},
   Journal = {American Journal of Botany},
   Volume = {86},
   Number = {12},
   Pages = {1786-1795},
 Keywords = {early-successional trees; Macaranga; onset of reproduction; seed size; shade tolerance; tree height; tropical forest},
   Year = {1999} }



@article{
car00,
   Author = {de Carvalho, L.M.T. and Fontes, M.A.L. and de Oliveira-Filho, A.T.},
   Title = {Tree species distribution in canopy gaps and mature forest in an area of cloud forest of the Ibitipoca Range, south-eastern Brazil},
   Journal = {Plant Ecology},
   Volume = {149},
   Pages = {9-22},
 Keywords = {canonical correspondence analysis; canopy gaps; community structure; detrended correspondence analysis; foloristic composition; tropical forest},
   Year = {2000} }



@article{
dea87,
   Author = {DeAngelis, D.L.  and Waterhouse, J.C.},
   Title = {Equilibrium and nonequilibrium concepts in ecological models},
   Journal = {Ecological Monographs},
   Volume = {57},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {1-21},
 Keywords = {models; equilibrium; non-equilibrium; dynamics},
   Year = {1987} }



@article{
dea02,
   Author = {De'ath, G.},
   Title = {Multivariate regression trees: A new technique for modeling species-environment relationships},
   Journal = {Ecology Durham},
   Volume = {83},
   Number = {4},
   Pages = {1105-1117},
 Keywords = {Animal-community; Habitat-; Multivariate-analysis; Multiple-regression; Correspondence-analysis; Canonical-analysis; Cluster-analysis; Cross-validation
Communaute-animale; Habitat-; Analyse-multivariable; Regression-multiple; Analyse-correspondance; Analyse-canonique; Analyse-amas; Validation-croisee; Arbre-regression-multivariee; Analyse-redondance
Comunidad-animal; Habitat-; Analisis-multivariable; Regresion-multiple; Analisis-correspondencia; Analisis-canonico; Analisis-cluster; Validacion-cruzada
Synecology-; Ecology-; Biological-sciences; Ecology-; Biological-sciences; Environmental-factor
Synecologie-; Ecologie-; Sciences-biologiques; Ecologie-; Sciences-biologiques; Facteur-milieu
Sinecologia-; Ecologia-; Ciencias-biologicas; Ecologia-; Ciencias-biologicas; Factor-medio},
   Year = {2002} }



@article{
deb02,
   Author = {Debski, I.},
   Title = {Habitat prefererences of \textit{Aporosa} in two Mayasian forests implications for abundance and coexistece},
   Journal = {Ecology},
   Volume = {83},
   Number = {5},
   Pages = {2005-2018},
 Keywords = {Aporosa;coexistence;habitat preference;niche; rain forests;spatial patterns;species diversity;Ripley function},
   Year = {2002} }



@article{
deb00,
   Author = {Debski, I. and Burslem, D.F.R.P. and Lamb, D.},
   Title = {Ecological processes maintaining differential tree species distributions in an {A}ustralian subtropical rain forest: implications for models of species coexistence},
   Journal = {Journal of Ecology},
   Volume = {16},
   Pages = {387-415},
 Keywords = {tropical rain forests; subtropics; mortality; synecology; botanical composition; plant succession; stand structure; spatial distribution; patterns; recruitment; slope},
   Year = {2000} }



@misc{
def04,
   Author = {DeFilipps, R.A and Maina, S.L. and Crepin, J.},
   Title = {Medicinal Plants of the {G}uianas
({G}uyana, {S}urinam, {F}rench {G}uiana)},
 Year = {2004} }



@book{
del97,
   Author = {Deléage, J.-P.},
   Title = {Une histoire de l'écologie},
   Edition = {Seuil},
   Series = {Points Sciences},
 Year = {1997} }



@article{
den87,
   Author = {Denslow, J.S.},
   Title = {Tropical rainforest gaps and tree species diversity.},
   Journal = {Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics},
   Volume = {18},
   Pages = {431-451},
 Year = {1987} }



@article{
den95,
   Author = {Denslow, J.S.},
   Title = {Disturbance and diversity in tropical rain forests: the density effect},
   Journal = {Ecological Applications},
   Volume = {5},
   Number = {4},
   Pages = {962-968},
 Keywords = {Costa Rica; density; disturbance; diversity; gaps; species-accumulation curves; species-area curves; tropical forest},
   Year = {1995} }



@article{
den98,
   Author = {Denslow, J.S. and Ellison, A.M. and Sanford, R.E.},
   Title = {Treefall gap size effects on above and below ground processes in a tropical wet forest},
   Journal = {Journal of Ecology},
   Volume = {86},
   Number = {4},
   Pages = {597-609},
 Keywords = {gap;fertility;nitrogen;},
   Year = {1998} }



@incollection{
des04,
   Author = {Dessard, H. and Picard, N. and Pélissier, R. and Collinet, F.},
   Title = {Spatial patterns of the most abundant tree species},
   BookTitle = {Ecology and Management of a Neotropical Rainforest - Lessons drawn from Paracou, a long-term experimental research site in French Guiana},
   Publisher = {Elsevier},
   Address = {Paris},
   Pages = {167-180},
 Year = {2004} }



@article{
dig03,
   Author = {Dignan, P. and Bren, L.},
   Title = {A study of the effect of logging in the understorey light environment in riparian buffer strips in a south-east Austrlian forest},
   Journal = {Forest Ecology and Management},
   Volume = {172},
   Pages = {161-172},
 Keywords = {hemispherical photography; edge effects; stream; riparian},
   Year = {2003} }



@article{
dix94,
   Author = {Dixon, P.},
   Title = {Testing spatial segregation using a nearest-neighbor contingency table},
   Journal = {Ecology},
   Volume = {75},
   Number = {7},
   Pages = {1940-1948},
 Keywords = {nearest neighbor; Pielou test;segregation; spatial patterns},
   Year = {1994} }



@phdthesis{
dol96,
   Author = {Doligez, A.},
   Title = {Evolution de la diversité génétique intra-population et de sa structure : Etude d'un modèle de simulation spatialisé en vue de la gestion des ressources génétiques forestières tropicales. Volume I : texte},
   School = {Institut National Agronomique Paris-Grignon},
 Keywords = {K103},
   Year = {1996} }



@book{
dro97,
   Author = {Drouin, J.-M.},
   Title = {L'Ecologie et son histoire: Réinventer la nature},
   Edition = {Flammarion},
   Series = {Champs},
 Year = {1997} }



@techreport{
dur99,
   Author = {Durand, M.},
   Title = {Régénération naturelle des arbres en forêt dense humide, néotropicale et africaine},
   Institution = {CIRAD-Forêt},
 Keywords = {regeneration, review},
   Year = {1999} }



@phdthesis{
dur93,
   Author = {Durrieu de Madron, L.},
   Title = {Mortalité, chablis et rôle des trouées dans la silvigénèse avant et après exploitation sur le dispositif expérimental de Paracou},
   School = {ENGREF Nancy},
 Year = {1993} }



@article{
dur94,
   Author = {Durrieu de Madron, L.},
   Title = {Moralité des arbres en forêt primaire de {G}uyane française},
   Journal = {Bois et Forêts des Topiques},
   Volume = {239},
   Pages = {43-57},
 Keywords = {mortality; gaps; tropical forest, Paracou},
   Year = {1994} }



@misc{
eba98,
   Author = {Eba'a Atyi, R.},
   Title = {Cameroon's logging industry: structure, economic importance and effects of devaluation},
   Number = {14},
   Pages = {40},
 Year = {1998} }



@article{
ebe93,
   Author = {Ebenhöh, W.},
   Title = {Coexistence of similar species in models with periodic environments},
   Journal = {Ecological Modelling},
   Volume = {68},
   Pages = {227-247},
 Keywords = {coexistence; periodic environments; models;trade-off},
   Year = {1993} }



@article{
ehr00,
   Author = {Ehrlén, J. and Eriksson, O.},
   Title = {Dispersal limitation and patch occupancy in forest herbs},
   Journal = {Ecology},
   Volume = {81},
   Number = {6},
   Pages = {1667-1674},
 Keywords = {dispersal limitation; patch; herbs; recruitment limitation;  seed size; seed sowing; colonization},
   Year = {2000} }



@article{
ell00,
   Author = {Ellis, R.A. and Hubbell, S.P. and Potvin, C.},
   Title = {In situ field measurements of photosynthetic rates of tropical tree species: a test of the functional group hypothesis},
   Journal = {Canadian Journal of Botany},
   Volume = {78},
   Pages = {1336-1347},
 Keywords = {tropical forests; physiological plasticity; photosynthesis; nitrogen; growth; succession},
   Year = {2000} }



@article{
ell04,
   Author = {Ellison, A.M.},
   Title = {Bayesian inference in ecology},
   Journal = {Ecology Letters},
   Volume = {7},
   Number = {6},
   Pages = {509-520},
 Year = {2004} }



@article{
ell02,
   Author = {Ellison, A.M. and Parker, J.N.},
   Title = {Seed dispersal and seedling establishment of Sarracenia purpurea (Sarraceniaceae)},
   Journal = {American Journal of Botany},
   Volume = {89},
   Number = {6},
   Pages = {1024-1026},
 Keywords = {seed dispersal;establishment;Sarracenia},
   Year = {2002} }



@article{
eng04,
   Author = {Engler, R. and Guisan, A. and Rechsteiner, L.},
   Title = {An improved approach for predicting the distribution of rare and endangered species from occurrence and pseudo-absence data : Modelling species distribution},
   Journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology},
   Volume = {41},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {263-274},
 Keywords = {enfa; pseudo-absence;modle;glm},
   Year = {2004} }



@article{
engu00,
   Author = {Englund, S.R. and O'Brien, J.J. and ClarK, D.B.},
   Title = {Evaluation of digital and film hemispherical photography and spherical densiometry for measuring forest light environments},
   Journal = {Canadian Journal of Forestry Research},
   Volume = {30},
   Pages = {1999-2005},
 Keywords = {light; hemispherical photography; densiometry},
   Year = {2000} }



@article{
enq99,
   Author = {Enquist, B.J. and West, G.B. and Charnov, E.L. and Brown, J.H.},
   Title = {Allometric scaling of production and life-history variation in vascular plants},
   Journal = {Nature},
   Volume = {401},
   Number = {6756},
   Pages = {907-911},
 Keywords = {allocation;allometry;production;life-history},
   Year = {1999} }



@article{
enr98,
   Author = {Enright, N.J and Marsula, R. and Lamont, B.B. and Wissel, C.},
   Title = {The ecological significance of canopy seed storage in fire-prone environments: a model for non-resprouting shrubs},
   Journal = {Journal of Ecology},
   Volume = {86},
   Pages = {946-959},
 Keywords = {Fynbos; serotiny; seeders; canopy storage; fire},
   Year = {1998} }



@article{
era89,
   Author = {Erard, C. and Théry, M. and Sabatier, D.},
   Title = {Régime alimentaire de \textit{Rupicola rupicola} ({C}otingidae) en {G}uyane française. Relations avec la fruvivorie et la zoochorie},
   Journal = {Revue d'Ecologie (la Terre et la vie)},
   Volume = {44},
   Pages = {47-74},
 Keywords = {rupicola},
   Year = {1989} }



@article{
eri93,
   Author = {Eriksson, O.},
   Title = {The species-pool hypothesis and plant community diversity},
   Journal = {Oikos},
   Volume = {68},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {371-374},
 Keywords = {species pool; diversity; community},
   Year = {1993} }



@article{
eri00,
   Author = {Eriksson, O.},
   Title = {Seed dispersal and colonization ability of plants - Assessment and implications for conservation},
   Journal = {Folia Geobotanica},
   Volume = {35},
   Pages = {115-213},
 Keywords = {dispersal; seeds; colonization; trade-off; capacities},
   Year = {2000} }



@article{
eri92,
   Author = {Eriksson, O. and Ehrlén, J.},
   Title = {Seed and microsite limitation of recruitment in plant populations},
   Journal = {Oecologia},
   Volume = {91},
   Pages = {360-364},
 Keywords = {abundance; demography; dispersal; population regulation; safe sites},
   Year = {1992} }



@article{
eri002,
   Author = {Eriksson, O. and Jakobsson, A.},
   Title = {Recruitment trade-offs and the evolution of dispersal mechanisms in plants},
   Journal = {Evolutionary Ecology},
   Volume = {13},
   Pages = {411-423},
 Keywords = {recruitment; dispersal; trade-off},
   Year = {2000} }



@article{
ess03,
   Author = {Esser, H.J.},
   Title = {Fruit characters in {M}alesian {E}uphorbiacieae},
   Journal = {Telopea},
   Volume = {10},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {169-177},
 Year = {2003} }



@article{
fal03,
   Author = {Falster, D S and Westoby, M},
   Title = {Plant height and evolutionary games},
   Journal = {Trends in Ecology and Evolution},
   Volume = {18},
   Number = {7},
   Pages = {337-343},
 Year = {2003} }



@article{
fal05,
   Author = {Falster, D.S. and Westoby, M.},
   Title = {Alternative height strategies among 45 dicot rain forest species from tropical {Q}ueensland, {A}ustralia},
   Journal = {Journal of Ecology},
   Volume = {18},
   Number = {7},
   Pages = {337-343},
 Keywords = {height;strategy;tropical},
   Year = {2005} }



@techreport{
fao93,
   Author = {FAO},
   Title = {Forest resources assessment. Tropical countries},
 Year = {1993} }



@article{
fav94,
   Author = {Favrichon, V.},
   Title = {Classification des espèces arborées en groupes fonctionnels en vue de la réalisation d'un modèle de dynamique de peuplement en forêt guyanaise},
   Journal = {Revue Ecologie-La Terre et La Vie},
   Volume = {49},
   Pages = {379-403},
 Year = {1994} }



@phdthesis{
fav95,
   Author = {Favrichon, V.},
   Title = {Modèle marticiel déterministe en temps discret. Application à l'étude de la dynamique d'un peuplement forestier tropical humide (Guyane française)},
   School = {Université Claude Bernard - Lyon 1},
 Keywords = {matricial model; Paracou; forest dynamics},
   Year = {1995} }



@article{
fer01,
   Author = {Ferment, A. and Picard, N.  and Gourlet-Fleury, S. and Baraloto, C.},
   Title = {A comparison of indirect methods for characterizing the light environment in a tropical forest},
   Journal = {Annals of Forestry Science},
   Volume = {58},
   Pages = {877-891},
 Keywords = {ligth measure; tropical forest; LAI; seedling; hemispherical photography; diazo paper},
   Year = {2001} }



@incollection{
ferr03,
   Author = {Ferry, B. and Freycon, V. and Paget, D.},
   Title = {Genese et fonctionnement hydrique des sols sur socle cristallin en {G}uyane.},
   BookTitle = {Revue Forestière Francaise. Numéro spécial. Connaissance et gestion de la foret guyanaise},
   Editor = {Fournier, M. and Weigel, J. and Bongers, F.},
   Publisher = {ENGREF},
   Address = {Nancy},
   Volume = {55},
   Pages = {37-59},
 Year = {2003} }



@incollection{
fil03,
   Author = {Filleron, J.C. and Le Fol, J. and Freycon, V.},
   Title = {Diversite et originalite des modeles forestiers guyanais},
   BookTitle = {Revue Forestière Francaise. Numéro spécial. Connaissance et gestion de la foret guyanaise},
   Editor = {Fournier, M. and Weigel, J. and Bongers, F.},
   Publisher = {ENGREF},
   Address = {Nancy},
   Volume = {55},
   Pages = {19-36},
 Year = {2003} }



@incollection{
flo02,
   Author = {Flores, E.M.},
   Title = {Seed biology},
   BookTitle = {Tropical tree seed manual},
   Editor = {Vozzo, J.A.},
   Publisher = {USDA Forest Service, Agriculture Handbook},
   Address = {Washington DC},
   Pages = {899},
 Year = {2002} }



@techreport{
flo01,
   Author = {Flores, O.},
   Title = {Capacités de dispersion et de migration de {P}rotéacées d'{A}frique du {S}ud},
   Institution = {Centre d'{\'E}cologie {F}onctionnelle et {\'E}volutive},
   Type = {Mémoire de {DEA}},
 Year = {2001} }



@article{
flo06,
   Author = {Flores, O. and Gourlet-Fleury, S. and Picard, N.},
   Title = {Local disturbance, forest structure and dispersal effects on sapling
distribution of light-demanding and shade-tolerant species in a French Guianan forest},
   Journal = {Acta Oecologica},
   Volume = {29},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {141-154},
 Year = {2006} }



@article{
fon01,
   Author = {Fonseca, C.R. and Ganade, G.},
   Title = {Species functional redundancy, random extinctions and the stability of ecosystems},
   Journal = {Journal of Ecology},
   Volume = {89},
   Pages = {118-125},
 Keywords = {deterministic models; ecosystems; extinction; plant communities; species diversity; species richness; stability},
   Year = {2001} }



@article{
fore84,
   Author = {Foresta, H. de and Charles-Dominique, P. and Erard, C. and Prévost, M.-F.},
   Title = {Zoochorie et premiers stades de la régénération naturelle après coupe en forêt guyanaise},
   Journal = {Revue d'Ecologie, la Terre et la Vie},
   Volume = {39},
   Pages = {369-400},
 Year = {1984} }



@article{
fore86,
   Author = {Foresta, H. de and Prevost, M.-F.},
   Title = {Végétation pionnière et graines du sol en forêt guyanaise},
   Journal = {Biotropica},
   Volume = {18},
   Pages = {279-286},
 Year = {1986} }



@phdthesis{
for88,
   Author = {Forget, P.-M.},
   Title = {Diss\'emination et r\'eg\'en\'eration naturelle de huit esp\`eces d'arbres en for\^et guyanaise},
   School = {Paris VI},
 Keywords = {dispersal; regeneration;},
   Year = {1988} }



@article{
for90,
   Author = {Forget, P.-M.},
   Title = {Seed-dispersal of Vouacapoua americana (Caesalpiniaceae) by caviomorph rodents in {F}rench {G}uiana},
   Journal = {Journal of Tropical Ecology},
   Volume = {6},
   Pages = {459-468},
 Keywords = {caviomorph rodents; mutualism; scatter-hoarding; seeds dispersal; Myoprocta exilis; Vouacapoua americana},
   Year = {1990} }



@article{
for92,
   Author = {Forget, P.-M.},
   Title = {Regeneration Ecology of \textit{Eperua grandiflora} (Caesalpiniaceae), a large-seeded tree in French Guiana},
   Journal = {Biotropica},
   Volume = {24},
   Number = {2a},
   Pages = {146-156},
 Keywords = {seed dispersal;secondary dispersal;eperua;large seeds;Janzen-Connell hypothesis},
   Year = {1992} }



@article{
for99,
   Author = {Forget, P.M. and Mercier, .F. and Collinet, F.},
   Title = {Spatial patterns of two rodent-dispersed rain forest trees {C}arapa procera (Meliaceae) and {V}ouacapoua americana (Caesalpiniaceae) at {P}aracou, {F}rench {G}uiana},
   Journal = {Journal of Tropical Ecology},
   Volume = {15},
   Number = {3},
   Pages = {301-313},
 Keywords = {edaphic conditions;gaps;regeneration;rodents;seed dispersal;spatial structure},
   Year = {1999} }



@article{
fos77,
   Author = {Foster, R.B.},
   Title = {Tachigalia versicolor is a suicidal neotropical tree},
   Journal = {Nature},
   Volume = {268},
   Pages = {624-626},
 Year = {1977} }



@article{
fos85,
   Author = {Foster, S.A. and Janson, C.H.},
   Title = {The relationship between seed size and establishment conditions in tropical woody plants},
   Journal = {Ecology},
   Volume = {66},
   Number = {3},
   Pages = {773-780},
 Keywords = {canopy; dispersal; gap; germination; seedling establishment conditions; tropical forest; seed size},
   Year = {1985} }



@article{
fra97,
   Author = {Fragoso, J.M.V},
   Title = {Tapir-generated seed shadows: scale-dependent patchiness in the {A}mazon rain forest},
   Journal = {Journal of Ecology},
   Volume = {85},
   Pages = {519-529},
 Keywords = {bruchid beetles; forest structure; palms; seed shadows; tapirs; dispersal},
   Year = {1997} }



@book{
fra00,
   Author = {Franc, A. and Gourlet-Fleury, S. and Picard, N.},
   Title = {Une introduction à la modélisation des forêts hétérogènes},
   Publisher = {ENGREF},
   Address = {Nancy},
   Series = {Forêt},
 Year = {2000} }



@article{
fra98,
   Author = {Fraver, S. and Brokaw, N. and Smith, A.P.},
   Title = {Delimiting the gap phase in the growth cycle of a {P}anamanian forest},
   Journal = {Journal of Tropical Ecology},
   Volume = {14},
   Pages = {673-681},
 Keywords = {growth; forest trees; tropical forests; canopy gaps; regrowth; seedlings; survival; forest ecology; light; population dynamics; natural regeneration},
   Year = {1998} }



@misc{
gla,
   Author = {Frazer, G.W. and Canham, C.D. and Lertzman, K.P.},
   Title = {Gap Light Analyzer (GLA), Version 2.0: Imaging software to extract canopy structure and gap light transmission indices form true-colour fisheye photographs, users manual and program documentation},
   Publisher = {Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, and the Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Millbrook, New York},
 Year = {1999} }



@article{
frec00,
   Author = {Freckleton, R.P. and Watkinson, A.R.},
   Title = {On detecting and measuring competition in spatially structured plant communities},
   Journal = {Ecology Letters},
   Volume = {3},
   Number = {5},
   Pages = {423-432},
 Keywords = {competition;spatial pattern;community level},
   Year = {2000} }



@article{
fre01,
   Author = {Freckleton, R.P. and Watkinson, A.R.},
   Title = {Nonmanipulative determination of plant community dynamics},
   Journal = {Trends in Ecology and Evolution},
   Volume = {16},
   Number = {6},
   Pages = {301-307},
 Keywords = {competition; model; community; density},
   Year = {2001} }



@article{
fred00,
   Author = {Fredericksen, T.S. and Mostacedo, B},
   Title = {Regeneration of timber species following selection logging in a Bolivian tropical dry forest},
   Journal = {Forest Ecology and Management},
   Volume = {131},
   Number = {1/3},
   Pages = {47-55},
 Keywords = {competition;disturbance;logging;regeneration;tropical dry forest},
   Year = {2000} }



@article{
fre03,
   Author = {Fredericksen, T.S. and Putz, F.E.},
   Title = {Silvicultural intensification for tropical forest conservation},
   Journal = {Biodiversity and Conservation},
   Volume = {12},
   Pages = {1445-1453},
 Year = {2003} }



@incollection{
frey03,
   Author = {Freycon, V. and Sabatier, D. and Paget, D. and Ferry, B.},
   Title = {Influence du sol sur la végétation arborescente en foret guyanaise: état des connaissances},
   BookTitle = {Revue Forestière Francaise. Numéro spécial. Connaissance et gestion de la foret guyanaise},
   Editor = {Fournier, M. and Weigel, J. and Bongers, F.},
   Publisher = {ENGREF},
   Address = {Nancy},
   Volume = {55},
   Pages = {60-73},
 Year = {2003} }



@article{
gal99,
   Author = {Gale, N. and Barford, A.S.},
   Title = {Canopy tree mode of death in a western {E}cuadorian rain forest},
   Journal = {Journal of Tropical Ecology},
   Volume = {15},
   Pages = {415-436},
 Year = {1999} }



@article{
gal98,
   Author = {Galindo-Gonzalez, J.},
   Title = {Dispersion de semillas por murciélagos: su importancia en la conservacion y regeneracion del bosque tropical.},
   Journal = {Acta Zoologica Mexicana},
   Volume = {73},
   Pages = {57-74},
 Keywords = {bats; dispersal},
   Year = {1998} }



@article{
gal00,
   Author = {Galindo-Gonzalez, J. and Guevara, S. and Sosa, V.J.},
   Title = {Bat- and bird-generated seed rains at isolated trees in pastures in a tropical rainforest},
   Journal = {Conservation-Biology},
   Volume = {14},
   Number = {6},
   Pages = {1693-1703},
 Year = {2000} }



@article{
gas00,
   Author = {Gaston, K.J.},
   Title = {Global patterns in biodiversity},
   Journal = {Nature},
   Volume = {405},
   Pages = {220-227},
 Year = {2000} }



@article{
gav97,
   Author = {Gavin, D.G. and Peart, D.R.},
   Title = {Spatial structure and regeneration of \textit{Tetramerista glabra} in peat swamp rain forest in Indonesian Borneo},
   Journal = {Plant Ecology},
   Volume = {131},
   Pages = {223-231},
 Keywords = {canopy gaps;density dependence; germination; seedling relative growth; Tetramersita glabra},
   Year = {1997} }



@book{
gel03,
   Author = {Gelman, A. and Carlin, J.B. and Stern, H.S. and Chatfield, C.},
   Title = {Bayesian data analysis},
   Address = {London},
   Edition = {2nd},
 Year = {2003} }



@article{
gil04,
   Author = {Gilbert, B. and Lechowicz, M.J.},
   Title = {Neutrality, niches, and dispersal in a temperate forest understory},
   Journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
   Volume = {101},
   Number = {20},
   Pages = {7651-7656},
 Keywords = {niches;diversity;neutral models;sampling;understory plants},
   Year = {2004} }



@article{
gil01,
   Author = {Gilbert, G.S. and Harms, K.E. and Hamill, D.N. and Hubbell, S.P.},
   Title = {Effects of seedling size, {E}l {N}iño drought, seedling density, and distance to nearest conspecific adult on 6-year survival of \textit{Ocotea whitei} seedlings in {P}anamá},
   Journal = {Oecologia},
   Volume = {127},
   Number = {4},
   Pages = {509 - 516},
 Year = {2001} }



@article{
git99,
   Author = {Gitay, H. and Noble, I.R. and Connell, J.H.},
   Title = {Deriving functional types for rain-forest trees},
   Journal = {Journal of Vegetation Science},
   Volume = {10},
   Pages = {641-650},
 Keywords = {Australia; cluster analysis; deductive classification; pioneer; subtropical; successional species; vital attribute},
   Year = {1999} }



@article{
giv99,
   Author = {Givnish, T.J.},
   Title = {On the causes of gradients in tropical tree diversity},
   Journal = {Journal of Ecology},
   Volume = {87},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {193-210},
 Year = {1999} }



@article{
gle26,
   Author = {Gleason, Henry A.},
   Title = {The Individualistic Concept of the Plant Association},
   Journal = {Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club},
   Volume = {53},
   Pages = {7-16, 23-26},
 Year = {1926} }



@article{
gom04,
   Author = {Gomez, J.M. and Valladares, F. and Puerta Pinero, C.},
   Title = {Differences between structural and functional environmental heterogeneity caused by seed dispersal},
   Journal = {Functional Ecology},
   Volume = {18},
   Number = {6},
   Pages = {787-792},
 Year = {2004} }



@phdthesis{
gor00,
   Author = {Goreaud, F.},
   Title = {Apports de l'analyse de la structure spatiale en forêt tempérée à l'étude et la modélisation des peuplements complexes.},
   School = {ENGREF},
 Keywords = {spatial structure;point process;heterogenous;temperate forest},
   Year = {2000} }



@article{
gor02,
   Author = {Goreaud, F. and Pélissier, R.},
   Title = {Avoiding misinterpretation of biotic interactions with the intertype {K}12-function: population independence vs. random labelling hypotheses},
   Journal = {Journal of Vegetation Science},
   Volume = {14},
   Pages = {681-692},
 Keywords = {spatial structure; Ripley function; bivariate pattern; interaction; confidence intervals; Gibbs processes; Couepia cryophlloides; tropical forest; Oak frost shake},
   Year = {2002} }



@article{
got00,
   Author = {Gotelli, N.J. and Graves, G.R.},
   Title = {Null models in ecology},
   Journal = {Ecology},
   Volume = {81},
   Number = {9},
   Pages = {2606-2621},
 Keywords = {null models;coexistence;association;patterns},
   Year = {2000} }



@phdthesis{
gou97,
   Author = {Gourlet-Fleury, S.},
   Title = {Modélisation individuelle spatialement explicite de la dynamique d'un peuplement de forêt dense tropicale humide (dispositif de Paracou - Guyane française)},
   School = {Université Claude Bernard - Lyon 1},
 Keywords = {spatially explcit models; Paracou; dynamics; tropical forest},
   Year = {1997} }



@article{
gou98,
   Author = {Gourlet-Fleury, S.},
   Title = {Indices de compétition en forêt dense tropicale humide: étude de cas sur le dispositif silvicole expérimental de Paracou (Guyane française)},
   Journal = {Annales des Sciences Forestières},
   Volume = {55},
   Pages = {623-654},
 Keywords = {competition index; diameter growth; neighbourhood; model; tropical forest},
   Year = {1998} }



@incollection{
gou041,
   Author = {Gourlet-Fleury, S. and Ferry, B. and Molino, J.-F. and Petronelli, P. and Schmitt, L.},
   Title = {Experimental plots : key features},
   BookTitle = {Ecology and Management of a Neotropical Rainforest. Lessons drawn from Paracou, a long-term experimental research site in French Guiana},
   Publisher = {Elsevier},
   Address = {Paris},
   Pages = {3-60},
 Year = {2004} }



@book{
gou04,
   Author = {Gourlet-Fleury, S. and Guehl, J.M. and Laroussinie, O.},
   Title = {Ecology and Management of a Neotropical Rainforest - Lessons drawn from Paracou, a long-term experimental research site in French Guiana},
   Publisher = {Elsevier},
   Address = {Paris},
 Year = {2004} }



@article{
gou00,
   Author = {Gourlet-Fleury, S. and Houllier, F.},
   Title = {Modelling diameter increment in a lowland evergreen rain forest in French Guiana},
   Journal = {Forest Ecology and Management},
   Volume = {131},
   Pages = {269-289},
 Keywords = {growth analysis; Paracou; silviculture; single-tree distance dependent model},
   Year = {2000} }



@article{
gow99,
   Author = {Gower, S.T. and Kucharik, C.J. and Norman, J.M.},
   Title = {Direct and indirect estimation of leaf area index, fAPAR and net primary production of terrestrial ecosystems},
   Journal = {Remote sensing of environment},
   Volume = {70},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {29-51},
 Year = {1999} }



@article{
gra99,
   Author = {Grace, J.B.},
   Title = {The factors controlling species diversity in herbaceous plant communities: an assesment},
   Journal = {Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics},
   Volume = {2},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {1-28},
 Keywords = {herbs; coexistence; diversity},
   Year = {1999} }



@article{
gra01,
   Author = {Grace, J.B.},
   Title = {The roles of community biomass and species pool in the regulation of plant diversity},
   Journal = {Oikos},
   Volume = {92},
   Pages = {193-207},
 Keywords = {community;biomass;species pool;diversity;dynamics},
   Year = {2001} }



@article{
gre95,
   Author = {Green, P. J.},
   Title = {Reversible jump Markov chain Monte Carlo computation and Bayesian model determination},
   Journal = {Biometrika},
   Volume = {82},
   Pages = {711-732},
 Year = {1995} }



@article{
gre92,
   Author = {Greene, D.F. and Johnson, E.A.},
   Title = {Can the variation in samara mass and terminal velocity on an individual plant affect the distribution of dispersal distances?},
   Journal = {The American Naturalist},
   Volume = {139},
   Number = {4},
   Pages = {825-838},
 Keywords = {seeds; mass; terminal velocity; dispersal; samara},
   Year = {1992} }



@article{
gre94,
   Author = {Greene, D.F. and Johnson, E.A.},
   Title = {Estimating the mean annual seed production of trees},
   Journal = {Ecology},
   Volume = {75},
   Number = {3},
   Pages = {642-647},
 Keywords = {seeds; mass; production; trade-off},
   Year = {1994} }



@article{
gri73,
   Author = {Grime, J.P.},
   Title = {Competitive exclusion in herbaceous vegetation},
   Journal = {Nature},
   Volume = {242},
   Pages = {344-347},
 Year = {1973} }



@article{
gri74,
   Author = {Grime, J.P.},
   Title = {Vegetation classification by reference to strategies},
   Journal = {Nature},
   Volume = {250},
   Pages = {26-31},
 Keywords = {strategy;classification;RSC;competition;stress tolerance;disturbance},
   Year = {1974} }



@article{
gri77,
   Author = {Grime, J.P.},
   Title = {Evidence for the existence of three primary strategies in plants and its relevance to ecological and evolutionary theory},
   Journal = {The American Naturalist},
   Volume = {111},
   Number = {982},
   Pages = {1169-1194},
 Keywords = {strategy;RSC;theory;ruderal;competition;stress tolerance},
   Year = {1977} }



@incollection{
gri92,
   Author = {Grime, J.P.},
   Title = {Vegetation functional classification systems as approaches to predicting and quantifying global vegetation change},
   BookTitle = {Vegetation dynamics and global change},
   Editor = {Solomon , A.M. and Shugart, H.H.},
   Publisher = {Chapman  Hall},
 Year = {1992} }



@article{
gri98,
   Author = {Grime, J.P.},
   Title = {Benefits of plant diversity to ecosystems: immediate, filter and founder effects},
   Journal = {Journal of Ecology},
   Volume = {86},
   Pages = {902-910},
 Keywords = {biodiversity; dominance; ecosystem functioning; landscape; regeneration},
   Year = {1998} }



@incollection{
gri00,
   Author = {Grime, J.P. and Hillier, S.H.},
   Title = {The Contribution of Seedling Regeneration to the Structure and Dynamics of Plant Communities, Ecosystems and Larger Units of Landscapes},
   BookTitle = {Seeds: The Ecology of Regeneration in Plant Communities, 2nd Edition},
   Editor = {Fenner, M.},
   Publisher = {CABI Publishing},
   Pages = {410},
 Keywords = {functional group; strategy; landscape;},
   Year = {2000} }



@article{
gro01,
   Author = {Groom, P.K. and Lamont, B.B. and Wright, I.W.},
   Title = {Lottery (stochastic) and non-lottery (biological) processes explain recruitment patterns among eight congeneric shrub speccies in southwestern Australia},
   Journal = {Journal of Mediterranean Ecology},
   Volume = {2},
   Pages = {1-14},
 Keywords = {Hakea; fire responses; lottery recruitment; post-fire establishment; seedling mortality},
   Year = {2001} }



@article{
gru77,
   Author = {Grubb, P.J.},
   Title = {The maintenance of species richness in plant communities: the importance of the regeneration niche},
   Journal = {Biological Reviews},
   Volume = {52},
   Pages = {107-145},
 Keywords = {maintenance of diversity; coexistence; regeneration niche; life-forms; phenology},
   Year = {1977} }



@incollection{
gru86,
   Author = {Grubb, P.J.},
   Title = {Problems posed by sparse and patchily distributed species in species-rich communities},
 Keywords = {coexistence; sparcity; chalk grassland; tropical forest; rare species; diversity},
   Year = {1986} }



@article{
gru88,
   Author = {Grubb, P.J.},
   Title = {The uncoupling of disturbance and recruitment, two kinds of seed bank, and persistence of plant populations at the regional and local scales},
   Journal = {Ann. Zool. Fennici},
   Volume = {25},
   Pages = {23-36},
 Keywords = {disturbance; recruitment; seed bank},
   Year = {1988} }



@article{
gua01,
   Author = {Guariguata, M.R. and Ostertag, R.},
   Title = {Neotropical secondary forest succession: changes in structural and functional characteristics},
   Journal = {Forest Ecology and Management},
   Volume = {148},
   Pages = {185-206},
 Keywords = {succession;land use;regeneration;neotropics;soil conditions;tropical forest},
   Year = {2001} }



@article{
gua98,
   Author = {Guariguata, M.R. and Pinard, M.A.},
   Title = {Ecological knowledge of regeneration from seed in neotropical forest trees : Implications for natural forest management},
   Journal = {Forest ecology and management},
   Volume = {112},
   Number = {1-2},
   Pages = {87-99},
 Keywords = {seed dispersal; natural forest management; pollination;phenology;logging;hunting;neotropics;seed trees;tropical forest},
   Year = {1998} }



@article{
gue98,
   Author = {Guehl, J.M. and Domenach, A.M. and Bereau, M. and Barigah, T.S. and Casabianca, H. and Ferhi, A. and Garbaye, J.},
   Title = {Functional diversity in an {A}mazonian rainforest of {F}rench {G}uyana: a dual isotope approach ({$\delta^{15}N$ and $\delta^{13}C$})},
   Journal = {Oecologia},
   Volume = {116},
   Number = {3},
   Pages = {316-330},
 Keywords = {tropical rainforest; stable isotopes; interspecific diversity;
root symbioses; functional grouping
N-15 NATURAL-ABUNDANCE; TROPICAL RAIN-FOREST; WATER-USE
EFFICIENCY; SOIL ORGANIC-MATTER; BIOLOGICAL NITROGEN-FIXATION;
FAGUS-SYLVATICA L; DIFFERENT COMPARTMENTS; MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI;
CLIMATE-CHANGE; TREE LEAVES},
   Year = {1998} }



@article{
gui02,
   Author = {Guisan, A. and Edwards, T.C .Jr and Hastie, T.},
   Title = {Generalized linear and generalized additive models in studies of species distributions: setting the scene},
   Journal = {Ecological Modelling},
   Volume = {157},
   Number = {2-3},
   Pages = {89-100},
 Year = {2002} }



@article{
gui99,
   Author = {Guisan, A. and Weiss, S.B. and Weiss, A.D.},
   Title = {GLM versus CCA spatial modeling of plant species distribution},
   Journal = {Plant Ecology},
   Volume = {143},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {107-122},
 Keywords = {glm;cca;models},
   Year = {1999} }



@article{
gui00,
   Author = {Guisan, A and Zimmermann, N E},
   Title = {Predictive habitat distribution models in ecology},
   Journal = {Ecological Modelling},
   Volume = {135},
   Number = {2/3},
   Pages = {147-186},
 Keywords = {biogeography; plant ecology; vegetion models; species models; model formulation},
   Year = {2000} }



@article{
hald00,
   Author = {Hall, D.B.},
   Title = {Zero-inflated {P}oisson and binomial regression with random effects: a case study},
   Journal = {Biometrics},
   Volume = {56},
   Number = {4},
   Pages = {1030-1039},
 Year = {2000} }



@article{
hald02,
   Author = {Hall, D.B. and Berenhaut, K.S.},
   Title = {Score tests for heterogeneity and overdispersion in zero-inflated Poisson and Binomial regression models},
   Journal = {The Canadian Journal of Statistics},
   Volume = {30},
   Number = {3},
   Pages = {1-16},
 Keywords = {overdispersion;heteregeneity;zero-inflation},
   Year = {2002} }



@book{
half041,
   Author = {Hallé, F.},
   Title = {Eloge de la plante, pour une nouvelle biologie},
   Series = {Points Sciences},
 Year = {2004} }



@book{
half042,
   Author = {Hallé, F.},
   Title = {Architectures de plantes},
   Address = {Palavas},
   Edition = {JPC Edition},
 Year = {2004} }



@book{
hal78,
   Author = {Hallé, F. and Oldeman, R.A.A. and Tomlinson, P.B.},
   Title = {Tropical trees and forests~: an architectural analysis},
   Publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
   Address = {Berlin, New York},
 Keywords = {architecture},
   Year = {1978} }



@article{
hal04,
   Author = {Halley, J.M. and Hartley, S. and Kallimanis, A.S. and Kunin, W.E. and Lennon, J.J. and Sgardelis, S.P.},
   Title = {Uses and abuses of fractal methodology in ecology},
   Journal = {Ecology Letters},
   Volume = {7},
   Number = {3},
   Pages = {254-271},
 Keywords = {fractal;ecology},
   Year = {2004} }



@incollection{
ham98,
   Author = {Hammond, D.S. and Brown, V.K.},
   Title = {Disturbance, phenology and life-history characteristics: factors influencing distance/density-dependent attack on tropical seeds and seedlings},
   BookTitle = {Dynamics of tropical communities},
   Editor = {Newbery, D.M. and Prins, H.H.T. and Brown, N.D.},
   Publisher = {Blackwell},
   Address = {Oxford},
   Pages = {51-78},
 Year = {1998} }



@article{
ham96,
   Author = {Hammond, D.S. and Gourlet-Fleury, S. and Van der Hout, P. and Ter Steege, H. and Brown, V.K.},
   Title = {A compilation of known {G}uianan timber trees and the significance of their dispersal mode, seed size and taxonimic affinity to tropical rain forest management},
   Journal = {Forest Ecology and Management},
   Volume = {83},
   Number = {1/2},
   Pages = {99-116},
 Keywords = {Guianas; dispersal; seed size; timber trees; lesser known species},
   Year = {1996} }



@article{
har96,
   Author = {Harald, B.},
   Title = {Functional types of tress in temperate ands boreal forests: classification and testing},
   Journal = {Journal of Vegetation Science},
   Volume = {7},
   Pages = {359-370},
 Keywords = {functional group;temperate forest;boreal forests;trees;classification},
   Year = {1996} }



@article{
har04,
   Author = {Hardy, O.J. and Sonke, B.},
   Title = {Spatial pattern analysis of tree species distribution in a tropical rain forest of {C}ameroon: assessing the role of limited dispersal and niche differentiation},
   Journal = {Forest Ecology and Management},
   Volume = {197},
   Number = {1/3},
   Pages = {191-202},
 Keywords = {dispersal limitation;spatial patterns;conspecific},
   Year = {2004} }



@article{
har01,
   Author = {Harms, K.E. and Condit, R. and Hubbell, S.P. and Foster, R.B.},
   Title = {Habitat associations of trees and shrubs in a 50-ha neotropical forest plot},
   Journal = {Journal of Ecology},
   Volume = {89},
   Pages = {947-959},
 Keywords = {forest trees; forests; habitats; shrubs; spatial distribution; species diversity; trees; tropical forests},
   Year = {2001} }



@article{
harm00,
   Author = {Harms, K.E. and Wright, S.J. and Calderon, O. and Herre, H.A.},
   Title = {Pervasive density-dependent recruitment enhances seedling diversity in a tropical forest},
   Journal = {Nature},
   Volume = {404},
   Pages = {493-495},
 Keywords = {recruitment; density dependance; diversity; tropical forest},
   Year = {2000} }



@book{
har77,
   Author = {Harper, J.L.},
   Title = {Population biology of plants},
   Publisher = {Academic Press},
   Address = {London},
 Year = {1977} }



@article{
harv00,
   Author = {Harvey, C.A.},
   Title = {Windbreaks enhance seed dispersal into agricultural landscapes in Monteverde, Costa Rica},
   Journal = {Ecological Applications},
   Volume = {10},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {155-173},
 Keywords = {seeds; dispersal; windbreaks; Costa Rica; landscape},
   Year = {2000} }



@article{
hef97,
   Author = {He, F.L. and Legendre, P. and LaFrankie, J. V.},
   Title = {Distribution patterns of tree species in a {M}alaysian tropical rain forest},
   Journal = {Journal of Vegetation Science},
   Volume = {8},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {105-114},
 Keywords = {species diversity; distribution; spatial variation;
biodiversity; forest trees; topography; stand density;
vegetation types; rain forests; synecology
South East Asia; Asia; Developing Countries; Threshold
Countries; ASEAN Countries; Commonwealth of Nations
Forestry},
   Year = {1997} }



@article{
hei01,
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 Keywords = {dioecy;seed dispersal},
   Year = {2001} }



@incollection{
heu03,
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   Title = {Approche architecturale pour l'etude des arbres de foret tropicale humide guyanaise},
   BookTitle = {Revue Forestière Francaise. Numéro spécial. Connaissance et gestion de la foret guyanaise},
   Editor = {Fournier, M. and Weigel, J. and Bongers, F.},
   Publisher = {ENGREF},
   Address = {Nancy},
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hig02,
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@article{
hig01,
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@article{
hig00,
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 Keywords = {extinction; environmental stochasticity; population dynamics},
   Year = {2000} }



@article{
hig96,
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   Year = {1996} }



@article{
hig98,
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@article{
hig99,
   Author = {Higgins, S.I. and Richardson, D.M.},
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 Keywords = {migration; spread rate; long distance; dispersal models},
   Year = {1999} }



@book{
hil97,
   Author = {Hilborn, R. and Mangel, M.},
   Title = {The Ecological Detective, confronting models with data},
   Publisher = {Princeton University Press},
   Address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
   Series = {Monographs in Population Biology},
 Keywords = {statistical models; model selection; likelihood; bayesian analysis},
   Year = {1997} }



@article{
hin98,
   Author = {Hinde, J. and Demetrio, C.G.B.},
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 Year = {1998} }



@article{
hir02,
   Author = {Hirzel, A. H. and Hausser, J. and Chessel, D. and Perrin, N.},
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   Journal = {Ecology Durham},
   Volume = {83},
   Number = {7},
   Pages = {2027-2036},
 Keywords = {Geographic distribution; Habitat ; Preferendum ; Occurrence frequency;
Repartition geographique; Habitat ; Preferendum ; Frequence apparition;
Distribucion geografica; Habitat ; Preferendum ; Frecuencia aparicion;},
   Year = {2002} }



@article{
hod99,
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   Journal = {Oikos},
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 Keywords = {classification; forbs; ecology; plant communities; vegetation; analysis; surveys; computer software; expert systems},
   Year = {1999} }



@article{
hoo98,
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   Year = {1998} }



@article{
hou91,
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   Year = {1991} }



@article{
hou95,
   Author = {Houle, G.},
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@article{
hov01,
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 Keywords = {dispersal;mortality;autocorrelation;landscape},
   Year = {2001} }



@article{
hov00,
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   Year = {2000} }



@article{
hov99,
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 Keywords = {seed dispersal;forest-savanna},
   Year = {1999} }



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how81,
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how89,
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how00,
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how04,
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how85,
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@article{
how92,
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hua98,
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hub80,
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@book{
hub012,
   Author = {Hubbell, S.P.},
   Title = {The Unified Neutral Theory of Biodiversity and Biogeography},
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 Keywords = {neutral models; maintenance of diversity; tropical forest; coexistence},
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@article{
hub05,
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 Year = {2005} }



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hub011,
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   Year = {2001} }



@article{
hub99,
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 Keywords = {gap; diversity; tropical forest; recruitment; disturbance},
   Year = {1999} }



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hug94,
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 Keywords = {dispersal correlates; dispersal mode; dispersal spectrum; plant attributes; seed dispersal},
   Year = {1994} }



@article{
hug03,
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hul96,
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 Keywords = {density-dependence; frequency-dependence; grazing; seed predation; recruitment; diversity},
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@article{
hun95,
   Author = {Huntley, B. and Berry, P.M. and Cramer, W. and McDonald, A.P.},
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 Keywords = {Climate response surfaces
Global change
Phyto-geography
Conservation},
   Year = {1995} }



@article{
hur95,
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   Pages = {1-12},
 Keywords = {recruitment; history; plant ecology; simulation models; mathematical models; seedlings; interspecific competition; techniques; models; weeds; plant competition; ecology; population dynamics; plant communities},
   Year = {1995} }



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hus79,
   Author = {Huston, M.},
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@article{
hus80,
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 Keywords = {diversity; productivity; soil nutrients;},
   Year = {1980} }



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hus99,
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 Keywords = {local scale; regional scale;spatial pattern;diversity},
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@article{
hut57,
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hut61,
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jan70,
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@article{
jan71,
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johc02,
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johk96,
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@misc{
john92,
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@book{
jon92,
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@incollection{
juli01,
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@phdthesis{
jul92,
   Author = {Julliot, C.},
   Title = {Utilisation des ressources alimentaires par le singe huleur roux \textit{Alouatta seniculus} ({A}telidae, {P}rimates)en {G}uyane~: impact de la dissémination des graines sur la régénération forestière},
   School = {Université de Tours},
 Year = {1992} }



@incollection{
jul01,
   Author = {Julliot, C.},
   Title = {Frugivory and seed dispersal by three neotropical primates: implact on plant regeneration},
   BookTitle = {Nouragues : dynamics and plant-animal interactions in a neotropical rainforest},
   Editor = {Bongers, F. and Forget, P.-M. and Théry, M.},
   Series = {Monographiae  Biologicae},
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kab96,
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 Year = {1996} }



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kam00,
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 Keywords = {forest trees; autecology; light; spatial distribution; tropical forests; canopy gaps; forest soils; life cycle; plant morphology; foliage; plant succession; understorey},
   Year = {2000} }



@article{
kea00,
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 Keywords = {density-dependence;local dispersal; stochasticity;metapopulation},
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ked92,
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kei02,
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@article{
kel95,
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@article{
kel02,
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@article{
kel94,
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 Keywords = {masting; mast seeding; evolution;},
   Year = {1994} }



@article{
kha04,
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kin02,
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kin99,
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kir00,
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 Keywords = {Global change; climate variability; long distance dispersal; migration},
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@incollection{
jit00,
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kne04,
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kob99,
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kru97,
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lam95,
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   Pages = {299-308},
 Keywords = {coexistence; Banksia; drought; fire ecology; lottery recruitment; growth rates; water relations},
   Year = {1995} }



@article{
lau04,
   Author = {Laurance, W.F.},
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lav95,
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   Title = {How species with different regeneration niches coexist in patchy habitats with local disturbances},
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 Keywords = {regeneration niche; disturbance; trade-off;},
   Year = {1995} }



@article{
lav992,
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 Keywords = {functional group; disturbance},
   Year = {1999} }



@article{
lav952,
   Author = {Lavorel, S. and Gardner, R.H. and O'Neill, R.V.},
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 Keywords = {dispersal; annual herbs; spatial heterogeneity; landscape},
   Year = {1995} }



@article{
lav02,
   Author = {Lavorel, S. and Garnier, E.},
   Title = {Predicting changes in community composition and ecosystem functioning from plant traits: revisiting the Holy Grail},
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   Pages = {545-556},
 Keywords = {diversity;disturbance;traits;fire;resource gradients;trade-off;scaling up;biogeochemical cycles},
   Year = {2002} }



@article{
lav97,
   Author = {Lavorel, S. and MCIntyre, S. and Landsberg, J. and Forbes, T.D.A.},
   Title = {Plant functional classifications: from general groups to specific groups based on response to disturbance},
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   Number = {12},
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 Keywords = {functional group; disturbance},
   Year = {1997} }



@article{
lav991,
   Author = {Lavorel, S. and Rochette, C. and Lebreton, J.D.},
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 Keywords = {functional groups; disturbance; Mediterranean old fields},
   Year = {1999} }



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law00,
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 Year = {2000} }



@incollection{
lem92,
   Author = {Le Maitre, D.C.},
   Title = {The relative advantages of seedling and sprouting in fire-prone environments: a comparison of life histories of Protea neriifolia and Protea nitida},
   Editor = {Verlag, Springer},
   Address = {Cape Town},
   Pages = {124-144},
 Keywords = {seeders; sprouters; Fynbos; fire; recruitment},
   Year = {1992} }



@article{
lem922,
   Author = {Le Maitre, D.C. and Jones, C.A. and Forsyth, G.G.},
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   Journal = {South African Journal of Botany},
   Volume = {58},
   Number = {6},
   Pages = {405-413},
 Keywords = {survival; Fynbos; fire; recruitment; seedlings},
   Year = {1992} }



@incollection{
lem923,
   Author = {Le Maitre, D.C. and Midgley, J.J.},
   Title = {Plant reproductive ecology},
   BookTitle = {The ecology of Fynbos. Nutrients, Fire and Diversity},
   Publisher = {Oxford Univ. Press},
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   Pages = {135-174},
 Keywords = {Fynbos; reproduction; syndromes; serotiny},
   Year = {1992} }



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lee91,
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   Journal = {Vegetatio},
   Volume = {93},
   Number = {2},
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@article{
leg93,
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leg02,
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lei04,
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lei90,
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lei99,
   Author = {Leigh, E.G.Jr},
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 Keywords = {tropical forests; forest ecology; ecosystems; vegetation types; biology; mutualism; stand characteristics; stand structure; habitats; tropics; plant morphology; plant communities; wild animals; wildlife},
   Year = {1999} }



@article{
lei92,
   Author = {Leishman, M. and Westoby, M.},
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 Keywords = {climate change; functional types; growth form; seed biology},
   Year = {1992} }



@article{
lei95,
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 Keywords = {seeds size correlates; dispersal; growth form; perenniality; plant height},
   Year = {1995} }



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lei01,
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 Keywords = {chalk grasslands; chaparral; forests; grasslands; heathlands; models; plant communities; seed size; species richness; woodlands},
   Year = {2001} }



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lep01,
   Author = {Leps, J. and Novotny, V. and Basset, Y.},
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   Year = {2001} }



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lev02,
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 Year = {2002} }



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lev05,
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 Year = {2005} }



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lew00,
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 Keywords = {competition; ntirogen; nutrients; PAR; root competition; seedling establishment conditions; gaps; trenching},
   Year = {2000} }



@article{
li95,
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 Year = {1995} }



@article{
lie95,
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   Journal = {Journal of Tropical Ecology},
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 Keywords = {canopy closure; Costa Rica; forest structure; gap; habitat; light; niche breadth; shade tolerance; tropical forest},
   Year = {1995} }



@article{
lob03,
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 Year = {2003} }



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loe00,
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 Keywords = {life history; forest ecology; seed dispersal; species diversity; woodlands; boreal forests; pinyon-juniper; vegetation types; disturbed forests; geographical distribution},
   Year = {2000} }



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loe96,
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loh95,
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 Year = {1995} }



@article{
lor00,
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 Keywords = {biodiversity; ecosystem functioning; sustainability; resilience},
   Year = {2000} }



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lor01,
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 Keywords = {biodiversity; ecosystem functioning},
   Year = {2001} }



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lou93,
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 Keywords = {Guyane française, Dicorynia guianensis, dispersion, dissémination, parasitisme, fruits, graines},
   Year = {1993} }



@phdthesis{
lou94,
   Author = {Loubry, D.},
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@article{
lov98,
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lug02,
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lui99,
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mca67,
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man99,
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mar98,
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may95,
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maz96,
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mcc89,
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mcg03,
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mgi03,
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mci99,
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met00,
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mid96,
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mid002,
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mid00,
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 Keywords = {Proteas; Leucadendron; clutch size; pleiotropy; trade-off},
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mid04,
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 Keywords = {disturbance;basal area;equilibrium},
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mii02,
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mil90,
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mil02,
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 Keywords = {classification tree; generalised linear model; indicator kriging; Mojave-Desert; predictive vegetation modelling},
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moi02,
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 Keywords = {regression tree; articficial neural network; forest inventory; predictive mapping},
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mol01,
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mon01,
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mon02,
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 Keywords = {dispersal;logging;gaps;anemochorous;autochorous},
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@article{
mur03,
   Author = {Murrell, David J. and Law, Richard},
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nae98,
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 Keywords = {biodiversity; redundancy; ecosystem functioning; resilience},
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nak01,
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nao97,
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nat002,
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 Keywords = {patterns; seed-shadow; dispersal; recruitment; landscape},
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@article{
nat99,
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 Keywords = {dispersal; serotiny; seed-shadow; fire; Pine},
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@article{
nat001,
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 Keywords = {dispersal; spatio-temporal variability; Pine; seed-shadow; recruitment},
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nat04,
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@incollection{
nat01,
   Author = {Nathan, R.A.N. and Horn, H.S. and Chave, J. and Levin, S.A.},
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   Editor = {Levey, D.J. and Silva, W.R. and Galetti, M.},
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@article{
nee03,
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neu00,
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new00,
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   Journal = {New Phytologist},
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   Year = {2000} }



@article{
nic99,
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   Journal = {Ecology},
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nii02,
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nob96,
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@article{
nob80,
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oks02,
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oku97,
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   Journal = {Plant Ecology},
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   Number = {2},
   Pages = {155-171},
 Keywords = {regeneration; species diversity; recruitment; tropical rain
forests; plant communities; understorey; population dynamics;
plant competition; forest trees; stand characteristics;
tropical forests; natural regeneration; synecology
Dipterocarpaceae
Theales; dicotyledons; angiosperms; Spermatophyta; plants;
South East Asia; Asia; Developing Countries; Threshold
Countries; ASEAN Countries; Commonwealth of Nations
Forestry},
   Year = {1997} }



@techreport{
old74,
   Author = {Oldeman, R.A.A.},
   Title = {L'architecture de la forêt guyanaise},
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@book{
old90,
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@incollection{
old91,
   Author = {Oldeman, R.A.A. and Van Dijk, J.},
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   Editor = {Gomez-Pompa, A. and Whitmore, T.C. and Hadley, M.},
   Series = {Man and the biosphere series},
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oli00,
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   Year = {2000} }



@article{
ose02,
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ost98,
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@article{
ost00,
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pac95,
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@article{
pac96,
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   Journal = {Ecological Monographs},
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   Year = {1996} }



@article{
pac82,
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 Keywords = {spatial heterogeneity;coexistence;competition},
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@article{
pac01,
   Author = {Pachepsky, E. and Crawford, J.W. and Bown, J.L. and squire, G.},
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 Keywords = {theory; biodiversity},
   Year = {2001} }



@article{
pac00,
   Author = {Paciorek, C.J. and Condit, R. and Hubbell, S.P. and Foster, R.B.},
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   Journal = {Journal of Ecology},
   Volume = {88},
   Pages = {765-777},
 Keywords = {demography; forest dynamics; mortality; sprouters; vegetative regeneration},
   Year = {2000} }



@article{
pad94,
   Author = {Padisak, J.},
   Title = {Identification of relevant time-scales in non-equilibrium community dynamics: conclusions from phytoplankton surveys},
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   Year = {1994} }



@article{
pal94,
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intermediate disturbance hypothesis; resource ratio hypothesis;
species richness},
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@article{
par02,
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   Year = {2002} }



@article{
pau04,
   Author = {Paul, J.R. and Randle, A.M. and Chapman, C.A. and Chapman, L.J.},
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@article{
pea03,
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@article{
pel98,
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   Title = {Tree spatial patterns in three contrasting plots of southern Indian tropical moist evergreen forest},
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   Year = {1998} }



@article{
pel03,
   Author = {Pélissier, R. and Couteron, P. and Dray, S. and Sabatier, D.},
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   Number = {1},
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@article{
pel02,
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 Keywords = {canonical ordination; multi-species spatial patterns; rainforest; species tolerance; soil hydromorphy},
   Year = {2002} }



@misc{
pel00,
   Author = {Pélissier, R. and Goreaud, F.},
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 Year = {2000} }



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pel01,
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@article{
pen04,
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 Keywords = {species coexistence;Australia;compensatory mechanisms;mortality},
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@article{
pen02,
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   Year = {2002} }



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pet03,
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   Year = {2003} }



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phi94,
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@article{
phi03,
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pic99,
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pic02,
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pic02,
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pic85,
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pin96,
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pit97,
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pit99,
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pol03,
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pom98,
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pre83,
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pui01,
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ran99,
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   Institution = {CIRAD-Forêt},
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ran04,
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   Title = {Natural regeneration of selected tropical rain forest tree species of {F}rench {G}uiana: established seedlings and saplings during the period 1986-1995},
   BookTitle = {Ecology and Management of a Neotropical Rainforest - Lessons drawn from Paracou, a long-term experimental research site in French Guiana},
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rea03,
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reb00,
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ren95,
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ren02,
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rib94,
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@techreport{
ric98,
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ric77,
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ric00,
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@article{
ric04,
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@inproceedings{
rid98,
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@phdthesis{
rie83,
   Author = {Riéra, B.},
   Title = {Chablis et cicatrisation en forêt guyanaise},
   School = {Université Paul Sabatier},
   Type = {Thèse de doctorat},
 Year = {1983} }



@article{
rie90,
   Author = {Riéra, B. and Puig, H. and Lescure, J.P.},
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   Pages = {69-78},
 Year = {1990} }



@article{
rie02,
   Author = {Rietkerk, M. and Boerlijst, M.C. and Langevelde, F. van and HilleRisLambers, R. and Koppel, J. van de and Kumar, L. and Prins, H.H.T. and Roos, A.M. de},
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rij00,
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   Journal = {Oecologia},
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   Number = {3},
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 Keywords = {pourouma-. dicorynia-guianensis. photosynthesis-. shade-. canopy-gaps. understory-. tropical-rain-forests. french-guiana.
pourouma-bicolor. vouacapoua-americana.},
   Year = {2000} }



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rob95,
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 Keywords = {disturbance; diversity theory; equilibrium;  intermediate disturbance hypothesis; life histories; nonequilibrium models; spatial scales; succession; research needs; site quality},
   Year = {1995} }



@phdthesis{
rog98,
   Author = {Roggy, J.-C.},
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 Year = {1998} }



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rol69,
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 Year = {1969} }



@techreport{
rol74,
   Author = {Rollet, B.},
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@book{
roo85,
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ros92,
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roz01,
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rush04,
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@article{
russ04,
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rut99,
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@phdthesis{
sab83,
   Author = {Sabatier, D.},
   Title = {Fructification et dissémination en forêt guyanaise - L'exemple de quelques espèces ligneuses},
   School = {Université des Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc},
   Type = {Doctorat de 3ème cycle},
 Keywords = {Guyane française},
   Year = {1983} }



@article{
sab85,
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 Year = {1985} }



@article{
sab97,
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 Year = {1997} }



@article{
sab89,
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 Keywords = {diversity;French Guiana;tropical forest;facies},
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sae99,
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 Keywords = {growth;mortality;seedlings;saplings;Costa Rica;Virola},
   Year = {1999} }



@article{
sae01,
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@article{
sal98,
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   Journal = {Journal of Tropical Ecology},
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 Keywords = {canopy gap; shade;Ecuador},
   Year = {1998} }



@article{
sal03,
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@book{
sar90,
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@techreport{
sch89,
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sch03,
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sch01,
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schn01,
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sch92,
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sch95,
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 Keywords = {patterns; seeds; dispersal},
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sch05,
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@article{
she96,
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@article{
she99,
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@article{
she01,
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@article{
she03,
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she04,
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@book{
shu84,
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@incollection{
shu97,
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sil01,
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 Keywords = {seed dispersal;Bactris;recruitment;spatial patterns},
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@article{
sis04,
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ska00,
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   BookTitle = {German-Brazilian Workshop on Neotropical Ecosystems - Achievements and prospects of cooperative research},
   Editor = {Lieberei, R. and Bianchi, H.-K. and Boehm, V. and Reisdorff, C.},
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sny03,
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sor00,
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 Year = {2000} }



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sor99,
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 Keywords = {review; seeds; gene flow; dispersal},
   Year = {1999} }



@misc{
winbugs,
   Author = {Spiegelhalter, D.J.},
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@article{
spi02,
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ste03,
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@article{
ste99,
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sto92,
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sve01,
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 Keywords = {Andes; Arecaceae; dispersal limitation; spatial autocorrelation; species-environment relationships},
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sve00,
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sve05,
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swa77,
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swa88,
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@article{
tan00,
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ter01,
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ter00,
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ter002,
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ter96,
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thi97,
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tho962,
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til97,
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til94,
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@incollection{
til93,
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 Keywords = {maintenance of diversity; competition; trade-offs; coexistence},
   Year = {1993} }



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tor981,
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tor982,
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tra03,
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tur01,
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web00,
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web01,
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wik,
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wil90,
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wit02,
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